Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 23 / 23:4

2 Chronicles 23:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: This, ye, third part · What happens: be, do, come in · To what, where: thing, sabbath, porters

This is 2 Chronicles 23:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, ye, third part — and what happens in the verse to thing, sabbath, porters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית מִכֶּ֜ם בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י הַסִּפִּֽים׃

This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcasenmodapposdetcompound:smixutcasedetnmodcccasedetconjcaseparataxisdetcompound:smixutpunctrootזֶהPRONthisהַDET[is] theדָּבָרNOUNthingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichתַּעֲשׂוּVERByou will doהַDETthe thirdשְּׁלִשִׁיתNUM[part]מִADPofכֶּםPRONyouבָּאֵיVERB[who] comeהַDET(of) theשַּׁבָּתNOUNsabbathלַADPtoהDETtheכֹּֽהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesלְADP[willשֹֽׁעֲרֵיNOUNbecome] (into) the gatekeepersהַDETofסִּפִּֽיםNOUNthe thresholds׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זֶ֥הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Demrootrootthis
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 דָּבָ֖רdet[is] the
3דָּבָ֖רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 זֶ֥הnsubjthing
4אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 תַּעֲשׂ֑וּmarkwhich
5תַּעֲשׂ֑וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=23 דָּבָ֖רacl:relclyou will do
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 שְּׁלִשִׁ֨יתdetthe third
7שְּׁלִשִׁ֨יתשְׁלִישִׁיתNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing21 שֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖יnsubj[part]
8מִמִןADP_9 כֶּ֜םcaseof
9כֶּ֜םמִןPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 שְּׁלִשִׁ֨יתnmodyou
10בָּאֵ֣יבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 שְּׁלִשִׁ֨יתappos[who] come
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שַּׁבָּ֗תdet(of) the
12שַּׁבָּ֗תשַׁבָּתNOUNNumber=Sing10 בָּאֵ֣יcompound:smixutsabbath
13לַלְADP_15 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙caseto
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙detthe
15כֹּֽהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 שְּׁלִשִׁ֨יתnmodpriests
16וְוְCCONJ_19 לְוִיִּ֔םccand
17לַלְADP_19 לְוִיִּ֔םcaseto
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 לְוִיִּ֔םdetthe
19לְוִיִּ֔םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙conjLevites
20לְלְADP_21 שֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖יcase[will
21שֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖ישֹׁועֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 זֶ֥הparataxisbecome] (into) the gatekeepers
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 סִּפִּֽיםdetof
23סִּפִּֽיםסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 שֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe thresholds
24׃׃PUNCT_23 סִּפִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲשׂוּ you will doyiqtol · qalדָּבָר thing
בָּאֵי [who] comeparticiple active · qalשְּׁלִשִׁית [part]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. This is the thing that ye shall do: a third part of you, that come in on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.4/