2 Chronicles 23:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise.
Who acts: Athaliah, king, people, singers · What happens: look, stand, rejoice, blow, play, lead · To what, where: platform, instruments, singing, praise
This is 2 Chronicles 23:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Athaliah, king, people, singers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stood | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 11 stood | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 platform | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 platform | nmod:poss |
| 14 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 entrance | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 entrance | det |
| 17 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 captains | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 captains | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 captains | det |
| 21 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 king | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 trumpets | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trumpets | det |
| 24 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 captains | conj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 king | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 captains | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 rejoiced | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 rejoiced | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 people | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 people | nmod |
| 36 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 blew | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 blew | cc |
| 39 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rejoiced | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 trumpets | case |
| 41 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 blew | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 played | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 singers | det |
| 44 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 played | nsubj |
| 45 | also | also | ADV | _ | 46 played | advmod |
| 46 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rejoiced | conj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 instruments | case |
| 48 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 played | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 music | case |
| 50 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 instruments | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 led | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 led | cc |
| 53 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 played | conj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 singing | det |
| 55 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 led | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 praise | case |
| 57 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 singing | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Athaliah | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | the king and the captains by the king and the trumpets | king's platform | at the entrance | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on platform=Location | |||
| 3 | rejoice | past | all people of the land | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | blow | past | all people of the land not said here | with trumpets | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with trumpet=Theme | ||||
| 5 | play | past | the singers | instruments of music | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lead | past | the singers not said here | the singing of praise | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent singing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sing | praise | nom singing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס
2 Chronicles 23:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise.
- Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said: 'Treason, treason.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:505 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.505/