2 Chronicles 23:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Athaliah, king, people, singers · What happens: look, stand, rejoice, blow, play, lead · To what, where: platform, instruments, singing, praise, clothes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Athaliah, king, people, singers — and what happens in the verse to platform, instruments, singing, praise, clothes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס

and she looked, and, behold, the king stood on his platform at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets; the singers also played on instruments of music, and led the singing of praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said: 'Treason, treason.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	cc	and
2	תֵּ֡רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she saw
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	cc	and
4	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	discourse	there!
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּלֶךְ֩	det	the
6	מֶּלֶךְ֩	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	nsubj	king
7	עוֹמֵ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	[was] standing
8	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 עַמּוּד	case	at
9	עַמּוּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	obl	pillar
10	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עַמּוּד	nmod:poss	his
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מָּב֗וֹא	case	at
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מָּב֗וֹא	det	the
13	מָּב֗וֹא	מָבוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	obl	entrance
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מֶּלֶךְ֒	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׂרִ֣ים	det	the
16	שָּׂרִ֣ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מֶּלֶךְ֒	nsubj	officials
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲצֹצְרוֹת֮	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חֲצֹצְרוֹת֮	det	the
19	חֲצֹצְרוֹת֮	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 שָּׂרִ֣ים	conj	trumpets
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 מֶּלֶךְ֒	case	[were] with
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּלֶךְ֒	det	the
22	מֶּלֶךְ֒	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	conj	king
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שָׂמֵ֗חַ	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שָׂמֵ֗חַ	nsubj	all
25	עַ֨ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֜רֶץ	det	of
27	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עַ֨ם	compound:smixut	the land
28	שָׂמֵ֗חַ	שָׂמֵחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	conj	[was] joyful
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תוֹקֵ֙עַ֙	cc	and
30	תוֹקֵ֙עַ֙	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	28 שָׂמֵ֗חַ	conj	[it was] giving a blast
31	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת	case	on
32	חֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 תוֹקֵ֙עַ֙	obl	trumpets
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 כְלֵ֣י	cc	and
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙	det	the
35	מְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	37 כְלֵ֣י	nsubj	singers
36	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 כְלֵ֣י	case	[were] with
37	כְלֵ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עוֹמֵ֨ד	conj	the instruments
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 שִּׁ֔יר	det	of (the)
39	שִּׁ֔יר	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 כְלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	song
40	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 מוֹדִיעִ֖ים	cc	(and) [they
41	מוֹדִיעִ֖ים	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	37 כְלֵ֣י	conj	were] leading
42	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	43 הַלֵּ֑ל	case	to
43	הַלֵּ֑ל	הָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	41 מוֹדִיעִ֖ים	advcl	praise
44	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 תִּקְרַ֤ע	cc	and
45	תִּקְרַ֤ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	she tore
46	עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙	עֲתַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	45 תִּקְרַ֤ע	nsubj	Athaliah
47	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	48 בְּגָדֶ֔י	case	(et)
48	בְּגָדֶ֔י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	45 תִּקְרַ֤ע	obj	clothes
49	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 בְּגָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
50	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	51 תֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
51	תֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	she said
52	קֶ֥שֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	51 תֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	treason
53	קָֽשֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	52 קֶ֥שֶׁר	parataxis	treason
54	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	53 קָֽשֶׁר	punct
55	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	53 קָֽשֶׁר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal
עוֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
תוֹקֵעַ [it was] giving a blast	participle active · qal	עַם the people
מוֹדִיעִים were] leading	participle active · hiphil	מְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים singers
הַלֵּל praise	infinitive construct · piel
תִּקְרַע she tore	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָהוּ Athaliah	בְּגָדֶי clothes
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָהוּ Athaliah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.13/