2 Chronicles 23:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Athaliah, people · What happens: hear, run, praise, come, noise · To what, where: noise, king, house

This is 2 Chronicles 23:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Athaliah, people — and what happens in the verse to noise, king, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲתַלְיָ֗הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הָעָם֙ הָֽרָצִ֔ים וְהַֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתָּב֥וֹא אֶל־הָעָ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the LORD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
2	תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she heard
3	עֲתַלְיָ֗הוּ	עֲתַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	nsubj	Athaliah
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ק֤וֹל	case	(et)
5	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	obj	the sound
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָם֙	det	of
7	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	the people
8	הָֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 רָצִ֔ים	mark	[who
9	רָצִ֔ים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 עָם֙	acl:relcl	were] running
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מְהַֽלְלִ֖ים	cc	and
11	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 מְהַֽלְלִ֖ים	mark	[who
12	מְהַֽלְלִ֖ים	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	9 רָצִ֔ים	conj	were] praising
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְהַֽלְלִ֖ים	obj	king
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תָּב֥וֹא	cc	and
17	תָּב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּשְׁמַ֣ע	conj	she went
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 עָ֖ם	case	to
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֖ם	det	the
20	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תָּב֥וֹא	obl	people
21	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תָּב֥וֹא	obl	the house
22	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּשְׁמַע she heard	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָהוּ Athaliah	קוֹל the sound
רָצִים were] running	participle active · qal	עָם the people
מְהַֽלְלִים were] praising	participle active · piel	עָם the people	מֶּלֶךְ king
תָּבוֹא she went	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָהוּ Athaliah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of the LORD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.12/