2 Chronicles 23:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, whoso, priest · What happens: bring out, set, say, have, follow, let · To what, where: captains, hundreds, host, Athaliah, Jehoiada, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, whoso, priest — and what happens in the verse to captains, hundreds, host, Athaliah, Jehoiada, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹצֵא֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקוּדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ יוּמַ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֥א תְמִית֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay her not in the house of the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹצֵא֩	cc	and
2	יּוֹצֵא֩	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent out
3	יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	2 יּוֹצֵא֩	nsubj	Jehoiada
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	appos	priest
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	case	(et)
7	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יּוֹצֵא֩	obj	the commanders
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֵּא֣וֹת	det	of
9	מֵּא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 מֵּא֣וֹת	punct
11	פְּקוּדֵ֣י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	appos	the officers
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַ֗יִל	det	of
13	חַ֗יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְּקוּדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the army
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹצֵא֩	conj	he said
16	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ֵהֶם֙	case	to
17	ֵהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
18	הֽוֹצִיא֙וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	15 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	bring
19	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הֽוֹצִיא֙וּ	obj	her out
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
22	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הֽוֹצִיא֙וּ	obl	between
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שְּׂדֵר֔וֹת	det	the
24	שְּׂדֵר֔וֹת	שְׂדֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	ranks
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יוּמַ֣ת	cc	and
26	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	27 בָּ֥א	mark	the [one
27	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 יוּמַ֣ת	nsubj	who] goes
28	אַחֲרֶ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	29 הָ	case	after
29	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 בָּ֥א	obl	her
30	יוּמַ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 הֽוֹצִיא֙וּ	conj	he will be put to death
31	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 חָ֑רֶב	case	with
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 חָ֑רֶב	det	the
33	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 יוּמַ֣ת	obl	sword
34	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	35 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
35	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 הֽוֹצִיא֙וּ	advcl	he had said
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
37	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	priest
38	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	39 תְמִית֖וּ	advmod	not
39	תְמִית֖וּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	35 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you
40	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 תְמִית֖וּ	obj	must put her to death
41	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 תְמִית֖וּ	obl	the house
42	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	41 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹצֵא he sent out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׂרֵי the commanders		יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
פְּקוּדֵי the officers	participle passive · qal		שָׂרֵי the commanders
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
הֽוֹצִיאוּ bring	imperative · hiphil	הָ her out		שָׂרֵי the commanders
יוּמַת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		בָּא who] goes
אָמַר he had said	qatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
not תְמִיתוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil	הָ must put her to death		שָׂרֵי the commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay her not in the house of the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:475.

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