2 Chronicles 23:14 · JPS 1917
And Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Slay her not in the house of the LORD.'
Who acts: Jehoiada, whoso, priest · What happens: bring out, set, say, have, follow, let · To what, where: captains, hundreds, host, Athaliah, Jehoiada, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 23:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiada, whoso, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 brought | cc |
| 2 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jehoiada | appos |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 brought | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 captains | det |
| 8 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brought | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hundreds | case |
| 10 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 captains | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 set | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 set | aux:pass |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 hundreds | acl:relcl |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 host | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 host | det |
| 16 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 set | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | conj |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 said | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Have | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Have | punct |
| 24 | Have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | conj |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 Have | obj |
| 26 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 Have | advmod |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 ranks | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ranks | det |
| 29 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 Have | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 let | cc |
| 32 | whoso | whoso | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 followeth | nsubj |
| 33 | followeth | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 let | csubj |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 followeth | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 Have | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 slain | aux:pass |
| 39 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 let | xcomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 sword | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sword | det |
| 42 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 slain | obl |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Have | punct |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 said | punct |
| 45 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 said | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 priest | det |
| 47 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 said | nsubj |
| 48 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | parataxis |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 Slay | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 51 Slay | punct |
| 51 | Slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 said | ccomp |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 Slay | obj |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 Slay | advmod |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 house | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 house | det |
| 56 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 Slay | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 LORD | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 LORD | det |
| 59 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 house | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | past | Jehoiada | the captains of hundreds | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent captain=Patient | ||||
| 2 | set | past · passive | hundreds | the host | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over host=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Jehoiada not said here | unto captains = captain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | Jehoiada not said here | Athaliah | between the ranks; forth property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 5 | follow | present | whoso | Athaliah | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | Jehoiada not said here | Jehoiada | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | slay | infinitive · passive | Jehoiada not said here | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with sword=Instrument | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the priest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not slay | infinitive | Athaliah | the house of the LORD | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיּוֹצֵא֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקוּדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ יוּמַ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֥א תְמִית֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 23:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:507 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.507/