2 Chronicles 24:25 · JPS 1917
And when they were departed from him — for they left him in great diseases — his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died; and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.
Who acts: Arameans, own servants, Joash · What happens: depart, leave, conspire, slay, die, bury · To what, where: Arameans, Joash, great diseases, bed, city, sepulchres
This is 2 Chronicles 24:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans, own servants, Joash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 conspired | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 departed | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 departed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 departed | aux:pass |
| 5 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 conspired | advcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 departed | obl |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 left | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 left | nsubj |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 departed | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 left | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 diseases | case |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 diseases | amod |
| 15 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 left | obl |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 conspired | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 servants | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 servants | amod |
| 19 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 conspired | nsubj |
| 20 | conspired | conspire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 conspired | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 blood | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 blood | det |
| 25 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 conspired | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sons | det |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 blood | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Jehoiada | case |
| 30 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sons | nmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 priest | det |
| 32 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Jehoiada | appos |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 slew | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 slew | cc |
| 35 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 conspired | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 slew | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 bed | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 bed | nmod:poss |
| 39 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 slew | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 died | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 died | cc |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 died | nsubj |
| 43 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 conspired | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 buried | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 buried | cc |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 buried | nsubj |
| 47 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 conspired | conj |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 buried | obj |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 city | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 city | det |
| 51 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 buried | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 David | case |
| 53 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 city | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 buried | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 buried | cc |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 buried | nsubj |
| 57 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 buried | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 buried | obj |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 buried | advmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 sepulchres | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 sepulchres | det |
| 62 | sepulchres | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 buried | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 kings | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 kings | det |
| 65 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 sepulchres | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 conspired | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | past · passive | Arameans = aramean | from Joash | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | Arameans = aramean | Joash | great diseases | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in disease=Location | |||
| 3 | conspire | past | Joash's own servants | against Joash; for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada | vn conspire-71 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against he=Maleficiary | ||||
| 4 | slay | past | Joash's own servants not said here | Joash | Joash's bed | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | die | past | Joash | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | bury | past | Arameans = aramean | Joash | the city of David | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in city=Destination | |||
| 7 | not bury | past | Arameans = aramean | Joash | the sepulchres of the kings | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sepulchre=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ס
2 Chronicles 24:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:544 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.544/