2 Chronicles 24:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Arameans, own servants, Joash · What happens: depart, leave, conspire, slay, die, bury · To what, where: Arameans, Joash, great diseases, bed, city, sepulchres
This is 2 Chronicles 24:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, own servants, Joash — and what happens in the verse to Arameans, Joash, great diseases, bed, city, sepulchres, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 לֶכְתּ | cc | and |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 לֶכְתּ | case | when |
| 3 | לֶכְתּ | הלך | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | went |
| 4 | ָ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 לֶכְתּ | nsubj | they |
| 5 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 ֶ֗נּוּ | case | from |
| 6 | ֶ֗נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 לֶכְתּ | obl | him |
| 7 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 עָזְב֣וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | עָזְב֣וּ | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 לֶכְתּ | advcl | they had left |
| 9 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 וֹ֮ | case | |
| 10 | וֹ֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עָזְב֣וּ | obj | him |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 מַחֲלוּיִ֣ם | case | with |
| 12 | מַחֲלוּיִ֣ם | מַחֲלוּיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 עָזְב֣וּ | obl | sicknesses |
| 13 | רַבִּים֒ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 מַחֲלוּיִ֣ם | amod | great |
| 14 | הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ | קָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 לֶכְתּ | parataxis | they conspired |
| 15 | עָלָ֜י | עַל | ADP | _ | 16 ו | case | on |
| 16 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ | obl | him |
| 17 | עֲבָדָ֗י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ | nsubj | servants |
| 18 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 עֲבָדָ֗י | nmod:poss | his own |
| 19 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 דְמֵי֙ | case | in |
| 20 | דְמֵי֙ | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ | obl | the blood(s) |
| 21 | בְּנֵי֙ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 דְמֵי֙ | compound:smixut | of the sons |
| 22 | יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע | יְהוֹיָדָע | PROPN | _ | 21 בְּנֵי֙ | compound:smixut | of Jehoiada |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 כֹּהֵ֔ן | det | the |
| 24 | כֹּהֵ֔ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע | appos | priest |
| 25 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 יַּֽהַרְגֻ֥ | cc | and |
| 26 | יַּֽהַרְגֻ֥ | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 לֶכְתּ | conj | they |
| 27 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 יַּֽהַרְגֻ֥ | obj | killed him |
| 28 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 29 מִטָּת | case | on |
| 29 | מִטָּת | מִטָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 26 יַּֽהַרְגֻ֥ | obl | bed |
| 30 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 מִטָּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 31 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 יָּמֹ֑ת | cc | and |
| 32 | יָּמֹ֑ת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 לֶכְתּ | conj | he died |
| 33 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙ | cc | and |
| 34 | יִּקְבְּרֻ֙ | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 לֶכְתּ | conj | they |
| 35 | הוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙ | obj | buried him |
| 36 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 37 עִ֣יר | case | in |
| 37 | עִ֣יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 34 יִּקְבְּרֻ֙ | obl | the city |
| 38 | דָּוִ֔יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 37 עִ֣יר | compound:smixut | of David |
| 39 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 41 קְבָרֻ֖ | cc | and |
| 40 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 41 קְבָרֻ֖ | advmod | not |
| 41 | קְבָרֻ֖ | קָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 לֶכְתּ | conj | they |
| 42 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 קְבָרֻ֖ | obj | buried him |
| 43 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 44 קִבְר֥וֹת | case | in |
| 44 | קִבְר֥וֹת | קֶבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 41 קְבָרֻ֖ | obl | the graves |
| 45 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 46 מְּלָכִֽים | det | of |
| 46 | מְּלָכִֽים | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 44 קִבְר֥וֹת | compound:smixut | the kings |
| 47 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 46 מְּלָכִֽים | punct | |
| 48 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 46 מְּלָכִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לֶכְתּ went | infinitive construct · qal | ָם they | |||
| עָזְבוּ they had left | qatal · qal | וֹ him | |||
| הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ they conspired | qatal · hithpael | עֲבָדָי servants | |||
| יַּֽהַרְגֻ they | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲבָדָי servants | הוּ killed him | ||
| יָּמֹת he died | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִּקְבְּרֻ they | wayyiqtol · qal | הוּ buried him | |||
| not קְבָרֻ they | qatal · qal | הוּ buried him |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:507.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.25/