2 Chronicles 24:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: army, LORD, Arameans · What happens: come, deliver, forsake, execute · To what, where: great host, hand, LORD, judgment

This is 2 Chronicles 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — army, LORD, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to great host, hand, LORD, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃

For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. So they executed judgment upon Joash.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 בָּ֣אוּ	mark	(dm)
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 מִצְעַ֨ר	case	with
3	מִצְעַ֨ר	מִצְעָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	a small number
4	אֲנָשִׁ֜ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מִצְעַ֨ר	compound:smixut	of men
5	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 בָּ֣אוּ	punct
7	חֵ֣יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	the army
8	אֲרָ֗ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	7 חֵ֣יל	compound:smixut	of Aram
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָתַ֨ן	cc	and
10	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
11	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בָּ֣אוּ	conj	he gave
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יָד	case	in
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָתַ֨ן	obl	hand
14	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	their
15	חַ֙יִל֙	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָתַ֨ן	obj	an army
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 רֹ֣ב	case	for
17	רֹ֣ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 חַ֙יִל֙	nmod	multitude
18	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	17 רֹ֣ב	advmod	exceedingly
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 עָֽזְב֔וּ	mark	(dm)
20	עָֽזְב֔וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 בָּ֣אוּ	advcl	they had forsaken
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 עָֽזְב֔וּ	obj	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
24	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
25	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 עָשׂ֥וּ	cc	and
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יוֹאָ֖שׁ	case	with
28	יוֹאָ֖שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	29 עָשׂ֥וּ	obl	Joash
29	עָשׂ֥וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 בָּ֣אוּ	conj	they did
30	שְׁפָטִֽים	שֶׁפֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 עָשׂ֥וּ	obj	judgment(s)
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שְׁפָטִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	חֵיל the army
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	חַיִל an army
עָֽזְבוּ they had forsaken	qatal · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	חֵיל the army	שְׁפָטִֽים judgment(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.24/