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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 24 / 24:24 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 24:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.

Who acts: army, LORD, Arameans · What happens: come, deliver, forsake · To what, where: great host, hand, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 24:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army, LORD, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjconjdetadvmodamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctdetapposcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootForSCONJtheDETarmyNOUNofADPtheDETArameansPROPNcameVERBwithADPaDETsmallADJcompanyNOUNofADPmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNdeliveredVERBaDETveryADVgreatADJhostNOUNintoADPtheirPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXforsakenVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_7 camemark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 armydet
3armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
4ofofADP_6 Arameanscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Arameansdet
6ArameansarameanPROPNNumber=Plur3 armynmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8withwithADP_11 companycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 companydet
10smallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 companyamod
11companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
12ofofADP_13 mencase
13menmanNOUNNumber=Plur11 companynmod
14;;PUNCT_18 deliveredpunct
15andandCCONJ_18 deliveredcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 LORDdet
17LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 deliverednsubj
18delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cameconj
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 hostdet
20veryveryADV_21 greatadvmod
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 hostamod
22hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing18 deliveredobj
23intointoADP_25 handcase
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 handnmod:poss
25handhandNOUNNumber=Sing18 deliveredobl
26,,PUNCT_30 forsakenpunct
27becausebecauseSCONJ_30 forsakenmark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 forsakennsubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 fathersaux
30forsakenforsakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 deliveredadvcl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 LORDdet
32LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing30 forsakenobj
33,,PUNCT_35 Godpunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Goddet
35GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing32 LORDappos
36ofofADP_38 fatherscase
37theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 fathersnmod:poss
38fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur35 Godnmod
39..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe army of the Arameanswith a small company of menvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2deliverpastthe LORDa great hostArameans's handvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient
3forsakeparticipleArameans = arameanthe LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃

2 Chronicles 24:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.
  2. So they executed judgment upon Joash.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:542 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.542/