2 Chronicles 24:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.
Who acts: army, LORD, Arameans · What happens: come, deliver, forsake · To what, where: great host, hand, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 24:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army, LORD, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 army | det |
| 3 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Arameans | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Arameans | det |
| 6 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 army | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 company | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 company | det |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 company | amod |
| 11 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 men | case |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 company | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 delivered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 delivered | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 delivered | nsubj |
| 18 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 host | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 great | advmod |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 host | amod |
| 22 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 delivered | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 delivered | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 forsaken | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 forsaken | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 forsaken | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fathers | aux |
| 30 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 delivered | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 forsaken | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 God | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LORD | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 fathers | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 38 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 God | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the army of the Arameans | with a small company of men | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deliver | past | the LORD | a great host | Arameans's hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Patient | |||
| 3 | forsake | participle | Arameans = aramean | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ בְמִצְעַ֨ר אֲנָשִׁ֜ים בָּ֣אוּ ׀ חֵ֣יל אֲרָ֗ם וַֽיהוָה֙ נָתַ֨ן בְּיָדָ֥ם חַ֙יִל֙ לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד כִּ֣י עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֶת־יוֹאָ֖שׁ עָשׂ֥וּ שְׁפָטִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 24:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- For the army of the Arameans came with a small company of men; and the LORD delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers.
- So they executed judgment upon Joash.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:542 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.542/