2 Chronicles 24:23 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.

Who acts: kindness, army, Arameans · What happens: come, pass, come about, come up, destroy, send · To what, where: year, Judah, princes, spoil

This is 2 Chronicles 24:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kindness, army, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 come	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 come	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 year	det
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 come	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 come	aux:pass
11	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 came	advcl
12	about	about	ADV	_	11 come	compound:prt
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 came	punct
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	20 came	mark
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 army	det
16	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 came	nsubj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 Arameans	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Arameans	det
19	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 army	nmod
20	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
21	up	up	ADV	_	20 came	advmod
22	against	against	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 came	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 came	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 came	cc
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 came	nsubj
27	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 came	conj
28	to	to	ADP	_	27 came	case
29	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 came	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 Jerusalem	cc
31	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 Judah	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 destroyed	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 destroyed	cc
34	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 came	conj
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 princes	det:predet
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 princes	det
37	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 destroyed	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	40 people	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 people	det
40	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 princes	nmod
41	from	from	ADP	_	44 people	case
42	among	among	ADP	_	44 people	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 people	det
44	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 destroyed	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 sent	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 sent	cc
47	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 came	conj
48	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	50 spoil	det:predet
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 spoil	det
50	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 sent	obj
51	of	of	ADP	_	52 them	case
52	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 spoil	nmod
53	unto	unto	ADP	_	55 king	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 king	det
55	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 sent	obl
56	of	of	ADP	_	57 Damascus	case
57	Damascus	Damascus	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 king	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	kindness			tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	kindness not said here			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come about	past · passive		the year		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
4	come up	past	the army of the Arameans		against Joash	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location
5	come	past	Arameans = aramean	Judah and Jerusalem		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	destroy	past	Arameans = aramean not said here	all princes of the people	from the people	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Patient
7	send	past	Arameans = aramean not said here	all spoil of princes	unto the king of Damascus	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
8	spoil			princes = prince		nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃

2 Chronicles 24:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:541 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.541/