2 Chronicles 24:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: kindness, army, Arameans · What happens: come, pass, come about, come up, destroy, send · To what, where: year, Judah, princes, spoil

This is 2 Chronicles 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kindness, army, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to year, Judah, princes, spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ לִתְקוּפַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה עָלָיו֮ חֵ֣יל אֲרָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם מֵעָ֑ם וְכָל־שְׁלָלָ֥ם שִׁלְּח֖וּ לְמֶ֥לֶךְ דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק׃

And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהִ֣י	punct
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 תְקוּפַ֣ת	case	to
5	תְקוּפַ֣ת	תְּקוּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	the circuit
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׁנָ֗ה	det	of
7	שָּׁנָ֗ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תְקוּפַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the year
8	עָלָ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	it came up
9	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו֮	case	on
10	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עָלָ֣ה	obl	him
11	חֵ֣יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עָלָ֣ה	nsubj	the army
12	אֲרָם֒	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	11 חֵ֣יל	compound:smixut	of Aram
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	cc	and
14	יָּבֹ֗אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they came
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 יְהוּדָה֙	case	to
16	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	obl	Judah
17	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	cc	and
18	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	16 יְהוּדָה֙	conj	Jerusalem
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	cc	and
20	יַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they destroyed
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כָּל־	case	(et)
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	obj	all
23	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the leaders
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עָ֖ם	det	of
25	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the people
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 עָ֑ם	case	from [the]
27	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יַּשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	obl	people
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שִׁלְּח֖וּ	cc	and
29	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שִׁלְּח֖וּ	obj	all
30	שְׁלָל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כָל־	compound:smixut	booty
31	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שְׁלָל	nmod:poss	their
32	שִׁלְּח֖וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they sent
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
34	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שִׁלְּח֖וּ	obl	the king
35	דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק	דַּרְמֶשֶׂק	PROPN	_	34 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Damascus
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 דַּרְמָֽשֶׂק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה it came up	qatal · qal	חֵיל the army
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	חֵיל the army
יַּשְׁחִיתוּ they destroyed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׂרֵי the leaders		חֵיל the army
שִׁלְּחוּ they sent	qatal · piel	חֵיל the army	שְׁלָל booty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when the year was come about, that the army of the Arameans came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.23/