2 Chronicles 25:5 · JPS 1917
Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers' houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.
Who acts: Amaziah, children, thousand chosen men · What happens: gather, order, accord, number, find, choose · To what, where: Judah, children, captains, war, spear
This is 2 Chronicles 25:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah, children, thousand chosen men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 2 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gathered | obj |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ordered | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ordered | cc |
| 8 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ordered | obj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 houses | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 houses | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 13 fathers | case |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ordered | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 captains | punct |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 captains | case |
| 18 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ordered | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 thousands | case |
| 20 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 captains | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 captains | cc |
| 22 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 captains | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hundreds | case |
| 24 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 captains | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Judah | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 Judah | advmod |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 Judah | det |
| 28 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 them | appos |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Benjamin | cc |
| 30 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Judah | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 numbered | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 numbered | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 numbered | nsubj |
| 34 | numbered | number | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 numbered | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 years | case |
| 37 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 years | nummod |
| 38 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 old | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 numbered | advcl |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 upward | cc |
| 41 | upward | upward | ADV | _ | 39 old | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 found | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 found | cc |
| 44 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 numbered | conj |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 found | obj |
| 46 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 hundred | compound |
| 47 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 thousand | compound |
| 48 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 men | nummod |
| 49 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 men | amod |
| 50 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 found | xcomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 able | punct |
| 52 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 men | amod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 go | mark |
| 54 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 able | xcomp |
| 55 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 54 go | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 war | case |
| 57 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 go | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 handle | punct |
| 59 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 handle | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 handle | aux |
| 61 | handle | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 men | acl:relcl |
| 62 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 handle | obj |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 shield | cc |
| 64 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 spear | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | Amaziah | Judah | moreover, together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judah=Theme | |||
| 2 | order | past | Amaziah not said here | children = child | captains of thousands and captains of hundreds | accord children's fathers's houses | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | number | past | Amaziah | children = child | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Amaziah not said here | children = child | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 6 | choose | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | war | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | handle | could | thousand chosen men | spear and shield | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית־אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה׃
2 Chronicles 25:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:552 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.552/