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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:5

2 Chronicles 25:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, children, thousand chosen men · What happens: gather, order, accord, number, find, choose · To what, where: Judah, children, captains, war, spear

This is 2 Chronicles 25:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, children, thousand chosen men — and what happens in the verse to Judah, children, captains, war, spear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית־אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה׃

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers' houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjccconjobjcasecaseoblnummodcompound:smixutccconjnmodccconjnsubjnummodflatflatccompapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְבֹּץVERBhe assembledאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPNAmaziahאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוַCCONJandיַּֽעֲמִידVERBheֵםPRONappointed themלְADPto [the]בֵית־NOUNhouseאָבוֹתNOUNof ancestorsלְADPtoשָׂרֵיNOUNthe commandersהָDETofאֲלָפִיםNUMthe thousandsוּCCONJandלְADPtoשָׂרֵיNOUNthe commandersהַDETofמֵּאוֹתNUMthe hundredsלְADPforכָל־NOUNallיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahוּCCONJandבִנְיָמִןPROPNBenjaminוַֽCCONJandיִּפְקְדVERBheֵםPRONenrolled themלְADP(to) fromמִADPaבֶּןNOUNsonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וָCCONJandמַעְלADVupwardָהXupwardsוַCCONJandיִּמְצָאVERBheֵםPRONfound themשְׁלֹשׁ־NUMthreeמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)אֶלֶףNUMthousandבָּחוּרVERBchosen [man]יוֹצֵאVERB[who] goes forthצָבָאNOUNof warfareאֹחֵזVERB[who] holdsרֹמַחNOUNa spearוְCCONJandצִנָּֽהNOUNa body shield׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץccand
2יִּקְבֹּ֤ץקָבַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe assembled
3אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙אֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץnsubjAmaziah
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 יְהוּדָ֔הcase(et)
5יְהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_2 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץobjJudah
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יַּֽעֲמִידccand
7יַּֽעֲמִידעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץconjhe
8ֵ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יַּֽעֲמִידobjappointed them
9לְלְADP_10 בֵית־caseto [the]
10בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יַּֽעֲמִידoblhouse
11אָב֗וֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 בֵית־compound:smixutof ancestors
12לְלְADP_13 שָׂרֵ֤יcaseto
13שָׂרֵ֤ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יַּֽעֲמִידoblthe commanders
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אֲלָפִים֙detof
15אֲלָפִים֙אֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur13 שָׂרֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe thousands
16וּוְCCONJ_18 שָׂרֵ֣יccand
17לְלְADP_18 שָׂרֵ֣יcaseto
18שָׂרֵ֣ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שָׂרֵ֤יconjthe commanders
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 מֵּא֔וֹתdetof
20מֵּא֔וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur18 שָׂרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe hundreds
21לְלְADP_22 כָל־casefor
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יַּֽעֲמִידoblall
23יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_22 כָל־compound:smixutJudah
24וּוְCCONJ_25 בִנְיָמִ֑ןccand
25בִנְיָמִ֑ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_23 יְהוּדָ֖הconjBenjamin
26וַֽוְCCONJ_27 יִּפְקְדccand
27יִּפְקְדפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץconjhe
28ֵ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יִּפְקְדobjenrolled them
29לְלְADP_31 בֶּ֨ןcase(to) from
30מִמִןADP_31 בֶּ֨ןcasea
31בֶּ֨ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יִּפְקְדoblson
32עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur33 שָׁנָה֙nummodof twenty
33שָׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 בֶּ֨ןcompound:smixutyear[s]
34וָוְCCONJ_35 מַ֔עְלccand
35מַ֔עְלמַעַלADV_33 שָׁנָה֙conjupward
36ָההX_35 מַ֔עְלnmodupwards
37וַוְCCONJ_38 יִּמְצָאccand
38יִּמְצָאמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְבֹּ֤ץconjhe
39ֵ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 בָּחוּר֙nsubjfound them
40שְׁלֹשׁ־שָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing43 בָּחוּר֙nummodthree
41מֵא֨וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur40 שְׁלֹשׁ־flathundred(s)
42אֶ֤לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing40 שְׁלֹשׁ־flatthousand
43בָּחוּר֙בָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing38 יִּמְצָאccompchosen [man]
44יוֹצֵ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing43 בָּחוּר֙appos[who] goes forth
45צָבָ֔אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing44 יוֹצֵ֣אcompound:smixutof warfare
46אֹחֵ֖זאָחַזVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing43 בָּחוּר֙appos[who] holds
47רֹ֥מַחרֹמַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing46 אֹחֵ֖זcompound:smixuta spear
48וְוְCCONJ_49 צִנָּֽהccand
49צִנָּֽהצִנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing47 רֹ֥מַחconja body shield
50׃׃PUNCT_49 צִנָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְבֹּץ he assembledwayyiqtol · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziahיְהוּדָה Judah
יַּֽעֲמִיד hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם appointed themאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
יִּפְקְד hewayyiqtol · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziahֵם enrolled them
יִּמְצָא hewayyiqtol · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziahבָּחוּר chosen [man]
יוֹצֵא [who] goes forthparticiple active · qalבָּחוּר chosen [man]
אֹחֵז [who] holdsparticiple active · qalבָּחוּר chosen [man]רֹמַח a spear + צִנָּֽה a body shield

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and ordered them according to their fathers' houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them from twenty years old and upward, and found them three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:514.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.5/