2 Chronicles 25:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, LORD, fathers, children, man · What happens: not put, do, write, command, say, not die · To what, where: children, law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 25:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, LORD, fathers, children, man — and what happens in the verse to children, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כִּ֣י כַכָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֡ה בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־יָמ֨וּתוּ אָב֤וֹת עַל־בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא־יָמ֣וּתוּ עַל־אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יָמֽוּתוּ׃פ

But he put not their children to death, but did according to that which is written in the law in the book of Moses, as the LORD commanded, saying: 'The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֵמִ֑ית	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
3	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הֵמִ֑ית	obj	children
4	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 הֵמִ֑ית	advmod	not
6	הֵמִ֑ית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put to death
7	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 כָּת֣וּב	mark	(dm)
8	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 כָּת֣וּב	case	according
9	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 כָּת֣וּב	mark	to
10	כָּת֣וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 הֵמִ֑ית	advcl	[what is] written
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 תּוֹרָ֡ה	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 תּוֹרָ֡ה	det	the
13	תּוֹרָ֡ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָּת֣וּב	obl	law
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 סֵ֣פֶר	case	in
15	סֵ֣פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תּוֹרָ֡ה	nmod	the book
16	מֹשֶׁה֩	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	15 סֵ֣פֶר	compound:smixut	of Moses
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 צִוָּ֨ה	mark	which
18	צִוָּ֨ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 סֵ֣פֶר	acl:relcl	he commanded
19	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 צִוָּ֨ה	nsubj	Yahweh
20	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	23 יָמ֨וּתוּ	mark	(cmp)
21	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 לֵ	fixed
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יָמ֨וּתוּ	advmod	not
23	יָמ֨וּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 צִוָּ֨ה	ccomp	they will die
24	אָב֤וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יָמ֨וּתוּ	nsubj	parents
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 בָּנִים֙	case	on
26	בָּנִים֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יָמ֨וּתוּ	obl	children
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יָמ֣וּתוּ	cc	and
28	בָנִים֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יָמ֣וּתוּ	nsubj	children
29	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 יָמ֣וּתוּ	advmod	not
30	יָמ֣וּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 יָמ֨וּתוּ	conj	they will die
31	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 אָב֔וֹת	case	on
32	אָב֔וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יָמ֣וּתוּ	obl	parents
33	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	38 יָמֽוּתוּ	mark	(dm)
34	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יָמֽוּתוּ	obl	each
35	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 חֶטְא	case	for
36	חֶטְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יָמֽוּתוּ	obl	his own
37	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 חֶטְא	nmod:poss	sin
38	יָמֽוּתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 יָמ֨וּתוּ	parataxis	they will die
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יָמֽוּתוּ	punct
40	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	38 יָמֽוּתוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not הֵמִית he put to death	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי children
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יָמוּתוּ they will die + יָמוּתוּ they will die
not יָמוּתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	אָבוֹת parents
not יָמוּתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	בָנִים children
יָמֽוּתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal	בָנִים children + אָבוֹת parents

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But he put not their children to death, but did according to that which is written in the law in the book of Moses, as the LORD commanded, saying: 'The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:513.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.4/