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2 Chronicles 25:18 · JPS 1917

And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying: 'The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying: Give thy daughter to my son to wife; and there passed by the wild beasts that were in Lebanon, and trod down the thistle.

Who acts: Joash king, thistle, cedar, wild beasts · What happens: send, say, be, give, pass, tread down · To what, where: Amaziah king, Lebanon, cedar, daughter, son, thistle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 25:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joash king, thistle, cedar, wild beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccflatnsubjcasenmodcaseflatoblcasenmodpunctadvclpunctpunctdetnsubjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclccompcasedetoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctadvclpunctccompnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctccexplconjcasedetamodoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJJoashPROPNkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNsentVERBtoADPAmaziahPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETthistleNOUNthatPRONwasAUXinADPLebanonPROPNsentVERBtoADPtheDETcedarNOUNthatPRONwasAUXinADPLebanonPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTGiveVERBthyPRONdaughterNOUNtoADPmyPRONsonNOUNtoADPwifeNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONpassedVERBbyADPtheDETwildADJbeastsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXinADPLebanonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtrodVERBdownADPtheDETthistleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 sentcc
2JoashJoashPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingflat
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingnmod
6sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 kingcase
8AmaziahAmaziahPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingflat
9kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 sentobl
10ofofADP_11 Judahcase
11JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing9 kingnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
13sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 sentadvcl
14::PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
15''PUNCT_22 sentpunct
16ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 thistledet
17thistlethistleNOUNNumber=Sing22 sentnsubj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 Lebanonnsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 Lebanoncop
20ininADP_21 Lebanoncase
21LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing17 thistleacl:relcl
22sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 sayingccomp
23totoADP_25 cedarcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 cedardet
25cedarcedarNOUNNumber=Sing22 sentobl
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 Lebanonnsubj
27wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 Lebanoncop
28ininADP_29 Lebanoncase
29LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing25 cedaracl:relcl
30,,PUNCT_31 sayingpunct
31sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger22 sentadvcl
32::PUNCT_33 Givepunct
33GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 sayingccomp
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 daughternmod:poss
35daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing33 Giveobj
36totoADP_38 soncase
37mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 sonnmod:poss
38sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing33 Giveobl
39totoADP_40 wifecase
40wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing33 Giveobl
41;;PUNCT_44 passedpunct
42andandCCONJ_44 passedcc
43theretherePRONPronType=Dem44 passedexpl
44passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sentconj
45bybyADP_48 beastscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 beastsdet
47wildwildADJDegree=Pos48 beastsamod
48beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur44 passedobl
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel52 Lebanonnsubj
50werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 Lebanoncop
51ininADP_52 Lebanoncase
52LebanonLebanonPROPNNumber=Sing48 beastsacl:relcl
53,,PUNCT_55 trodpunct
54andandCCONJ_55 trodcc
55trodtreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 passedconj
56downdownADP_58 thistlecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 thistledet
58thistlethistleNOUNNumber=Sing55 trodobl
59..PUNCT_6 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastJoash king of IsraelAmaziah king of Judahvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to king=Destination
2say speech: assertgerundJoash king of Israel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ispastthe thistleLebanontree rules
4sendpastthe thistlethe cedarvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to cedar=Destination
5ispastthe cedarLebanontree rules
6say speech: assertgerundthe thistle not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7giveinfinitivethy daughtermy sonto wifevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to son=Recipient
8passpastJoash king of Israel not said herethereby the wild beastsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by beast=Location
9ispastthe wild beastsLebanontree rules
10tread downpastJoash king of Israel not said herethe thistlevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location thistle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַח֜וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן שָׁ֠לַח אֶל־הָאֶ֜רֶז אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תְּנָֽה־אֶת־בִּתְּךָ֥ לִבְנִ֖י לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס אֶת־הַחֽוֹחַ׃

2 Chronicles 25:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:565 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.565/