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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:19 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 25:19 · JPS 1917

Thou sayest — lo, thou hast smitten Edom; will thy heart therefore lift thee up to glory therein? abide now at home; why shouldest thou meddle with evil, that thou shouldest fall, even thou, and Judah with thee?'

Who acts: Thou, heart · What happens: say, smite, lift up, abide, meddle, fall · To what, where: Edom, thee, glory, home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 25:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctauxnmod:possnsubjadvmodparataxisobjcompound:prtcaseobladvmodpunctparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodnsubjpunctccconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootThouPRONsayestVERB—PUNCTloINTJ,PUNCTthouPRONhastAUXsmittenVERBEdomPROPN;PUNCTwillAUXthyPRONheartNOUNthereforeADVliftVERBtheePRONupADPtoADPgloryNOUNthereinADV?PUNCTabideVERBnowADVatADPhomeNOUN;PUNCTwhyADVshouldestAUXthouPRONmeddleVERBwithADPevilNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONshouldestAUXfallVERB,PUNCTevenADVthouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJJudahPROPNwithADPtheePRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 sayestnsubj
2sayestsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3—-PUNCT_2 sayestpunct
4loloINTJ_8 smittendiscourse
5,,PUNCT_4 lopunct
6thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 smittennsubj
7hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 smittenaux
8smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayestccomp
9EdomEdomPROPNNumber=Sing8 smittenobj
10;;PUNCT_15 liftpunct
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 liftaux
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 heartnmod:poss
13heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing15 liftnsubj
14thereforethereforeADV_15 liftadvmod
15liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayestparataxis
16theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 liftobj
17upupADP_15 liftcompound:prt
18totoADP_19 glorycase
19glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing15 liftobl
20thereinthereinADV_15 liftadvmod
21??PUNCT_15 liftpunct
22abideabideVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayestparataxis
23nownowADVPronType=Dem22 abideadvmod
24atatADP_25 homecase
25homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing22 abideobl
26;;PUNCT_30 meddlepunct
27whywhyADVPronType=Int30 meddleadvmod
28shouldestshallAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 meddleaux
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 meddlensubj
30meddlemeddleVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sayestparataxis
31withwithADP_32 evilcase
32evilevilNOUNNumber=Sing30 meddleobl
33,,PUNCT_36 shouldestpunct
34thatthatSCONJ_37 fallmark
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 fallnsubj
36shouldestshallAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 fallaux
37fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf30 meddleadvcl
38,,PUNCT_40 thoupunct
39evenevenADV_40 thouadvmod
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 fallnsubj
41,,PUNCT_43 Judahpunct
42andandCCONJ_43 Judahcc
43JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing37 fallconj
44withwithADP_45 theecase
45theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch43 Judahnmod
46??PUNCT_2 sayestpunct
47''PUNCT_2 sayestpunct

Pragmatics

form
other
act
other
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=other, act=other, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentThouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2smitepresent · perfectthouEdomvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus edom=Experiencer
3lift upfuturethy hearttheeglorytherefore, therein propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Theme to glory=Destination
4abideinfinitivehomenowtree rules
5meddleshall · presentthouwith eviltree rules
6fallshall · presentthouvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָמַ֗רְתָּ הִנֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ לִבְּךָ֖ לְהַכְבִּ֑יד עַתָּה֙ שְׁבָ֣ה בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ לָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃

2 Chronicles 25:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:566 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.566/