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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 26 / 26:15 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 26:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.

Who acts: Uzziah · What happens: make, invent, be, shoot · To what, where: engines, Jerusalem, towers, arrows

This is 2 Chronicles 26:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uzziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseobloblpunctaclcaseamodobl:agentpunctmarkcopcasedetaclcccasedetconjpunctadvmodmarkaclobjccamodconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONmadeVERBinADPJerusalemPROPNenginesNOUN,PUNCTinventedVERBbyADPskilfulADJmenNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXonADPtheDETtowersNOUNandCCONJuponADPtheDETcornersNOUN,PUNCTwherewithADVtoPARTshootVERBarrowsNOUNandCCONJgreatADJstonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 madecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 Jerusalemcase
5JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
6enginesengineNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobl
7,,PUNCT_8 inventedpunct
8inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 enginesacl
9bybyADP_11 mencase
10skilfulskilfulADJDegree=Pos11 menamod
11menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 inventedobl:agent
12,,PUNCT_17 towerspunct
13totoPART_17 towersmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 towerscop
15ononADP_17 towerscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 towersdet
17towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 enginesacl
18andandCCONJ_21 cornerscc
19uponuponADP_21 cornerscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 cornersdet
21cornerscornerNOUNNumber=Plur17 towersconj
22,,PUNCT_25 shootpunct
23wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Rel25 shootadvmod
24totoPART_25 shootmark
25shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf6 enginesacl
26arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur25 shootobj
27andandCCONJ_29 stonescc
28greatgreatADJDegree=Pos29 stonesamod
29stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur26 arrowsconj
30..PUNCT_3 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastUzziahenginesJerusalemvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2inventparticipleengines not said herevn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3isto-infinitiveUzziah not said hereengines not said herethe towers and the cornerstree rules
4shootto-infinitiveUzziah not said herearrows and great stoneswherewith propertyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ׀ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת חוֹשֵׁ֗ב לִהְי֤וֹת עַל־הַמִּגְדָּלִים֙ וְעַל־הַפִּנּ֔וֹת לִירוֹא֙ בַּֽחִצִּ֔ים וּבָאֲבָנִ֖ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְמֵ֣רָח֔וֹק כִּֽי־הִפְלִ֥יא לְהֵעָזֵ֖ר עַ֥ד כִּֽי־חָזָֽק׃

2 Chronicles 26:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.
  2. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:590 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.590/