2 Chronicles 26:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.
Who acts: Uzziah · What happens: make, invent, be, shoot · To what, where: engines, Jerusalem, towers, arrows
This is 2 Chronicles 26:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uzziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Jerusalem | case |
| 5 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | engines | engine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 invented | punct |
| 8 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 engines | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 men | case |
| 10 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 men | amod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 invented | obl:agent |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 towers | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 towers | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 towers | cop |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 towers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 towers | det |
| 17 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 engines | acl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 corners | cc |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 corners | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 corners | det |
| 21 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 towers | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shoot | punct |
| 23 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 shoot | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 shoot | mark |
| 25 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 engines | acl |
| 26 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 shoot | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stones | cc |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 stones | amod |
| 29 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 arrows | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Uzziah | engines | Jerusalem | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | invent | participle | engines not said here | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Uzziah not said here | engines not said here | the towers and the corners | tree rules | |||
| 4 | shoot | to-infinitive | Uzziah not said here | arrows and great stones | wherewith property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ׀ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת חוֹשֵׁ֗ב לִהְי֤וֹת עַל־הַמִּגְדָּלִים֙ וְעַל־הַפִּנּ֔וֹת לִירוֹא֙ בַּֽחִצִּ֔ים וּבָאֲבָנִ֖ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְמֵ֣רָח֔וֹק כִּֽי־הִפְלִ֥יא לְהֵעָזֵ֖ר עַ֥ד כִּֽי־חָזָֽק׃
2 Chronicles 26:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.
- And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:590 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.590/