2 Chronicles 26:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Uzziah, name · What happens: make, invent, be, shoot, spread, help · To what, where: engines, Jerusalem, towers, arrows, Uzziah

This is 2 Chronicles 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziah, name — and what happens in the verse to engines, Jerusalem, towers, arrows, Uzziah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ ׀ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת חוֹשֵׁ֗ב לִהְי֤וֹת עַל־הַמִּגְדָּלִים֙ וְעַל־הַפִּנּ֔וֹת לִירוֹא֙ בַּֽחִצִּ֔ים וּבָאֲבָנִ֖ים גְּדֹל֑וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ עַד־לְמֵ֣רָח֔וֹק כִּֽי־הִפְלִ֥יא לְהֵעָזֵ֖ר עַ֥ד כִּֽי־חָזָֽק׃

And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	punct
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם	case	in
5	ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	Jerusalem
6	חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת	חִשָּׁבוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	war engines
7	מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת	מַחֲשֶׁבֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חִשְּׁבֹנ֜וֹת	compound:smixut	[the] invention
8	חוֹשֵׁ֗ב	חָשַׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 מַחֲשֶׁ֣בֶת	compound:smixut	of an inventor
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מִּגְדָּלִים֙	case	to
10	הְי֤וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	13 מִּגְדָּלִים֙	cop	be
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 מִּגְדָּלִים֙	case	on
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּגְדָּלִים֙	det	the
13	מִּגְדָּלִים֙	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	towers
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פִּנּ֔וֹת	cc	and
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 פִּנּ֔וֹת	case	on
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 פִּנּ֔וֹת	det	the
17	פִּנּ֔וֹת	פִּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 מִּגְדָּלִים֙	conj	corners
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 ירוֹא֙	case	to
19	ירוֹא֙	ירה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	advcl	shoot
20	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חִצִּ֔ים	case	with
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חִצִּ֔ים	det	(the)
22	חִצִּ֔ים	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 ירוֹא֙	obl	arrows
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אֲבָנִ֖ים	cc	and
24	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 אֲבָנִ֖ים	case	with
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֲבָנִ֖ים	det	(the)
26	אֲבָנִ֖ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 חִצִּ֔ים	conj	stones
27	גְּדֹל֑וֹת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 אֲבָנִ֖ים	amod	large
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
29	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	it went out
30	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	name
31	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
32	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	35 רָח֔וֹק	case	to
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רָח֔וֹק	case	(to) from
34	מֵ֣	מִן	ADP	_	35 רָח֔וֹק	case	a
35	רָח֔וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יֵּצֵ֤א	obl	distance
36	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	37 הִפְלִ֥יא	mark	(dm)
37	הִפְלִ֥יא	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	advcl	he made wonderful
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 הֵעָזֵ֖ר	case	to
39	הֵעָזֵ֖ר	עָזַר	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	37 הִפְלִ֥יא	advcl	be helped
40	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	42 חָזָֽק	case	until
41	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	42 חָזָֽק	mark	(dm)
42	חָזָֽק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	37 הִפְלִ֥יא	parataxis	he was strong
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 חָזָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		חִשְּׁבֹנוֹת war engines
הְיוֹת be	infinitive construct · qal	חִשְּׁבֹנוֹת war engines
ירוֹא shoot	infinitive construct · qal	חִשְּׁבֹנוֹת war engines
יֵּצֵא it went out	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמ name
הִפְלִיא he made wonderful	qatal · hiphil
הֵעָזֵר be helped	infinitive construct · niphal
חָזָֽק he was strong	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:552.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.15/