2 Chronicles 26:18 · JPS 1917
and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron that are consecrated it pertaineth to burn incense; go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour from the LORD God.'
Who acts: men, thou, incense · What happens: withstand, say, not pertain, burn, consecrate, pertain · To what, where: Uzziah, priest, incense, sons, sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 26:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, thou, incense), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 withstood | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 withstood | nsubj |
| 3 | withstood | withstand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Uzziah | Uzziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 withstood | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Uzziah | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 withstood | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 pertaineth | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 pertaineth | punct |
| 14 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pertaineth | expl |
| 15 | pertaineth | pertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 pertaineth | advmod |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 thee | case |
| 18 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 pertaineth | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Uzziah | punct |
| 20 | Uzziah | Uzziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 pertaineth | vocative |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 burn | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 burn | mark |
| 23 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 pertaineth | csubj |
| 24 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burn | obj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 LORD | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 burn | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pertaineth | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 pertaineth | cc |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 priests | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 priests | det |
| 32 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 pertaineth | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sons | det |
| 34 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 priests | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Aaron | case |
| 36 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sons | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 consecrated | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 consecrated | aux:pass |
| 39 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 sons | acl:relcl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 consecrated | obj |
| 41 | pertaineth | pertain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 withstood | parataxis |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 burn | mark |
| 43 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 pertaineth | xcomp |
| 44 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 burn | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
| 46 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 withstood | parataxis |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 sanctuary | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 sanctuary | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sanctuary | det |
| 50 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 go | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 trespassed | punct |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 55 trespassed | mark |
| 53 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 trespassed | nsubj |
| 54 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 trespassed | aux |
| 55 | trespassed | trespass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 go | advcl |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 honour | punct |
| 57 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 63 honour | cc |
| 58 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 honour | aux |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 honour | nsubj |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 honour | cop |
| 61 | for | for | ADP | _ | 63 honour | case |
| 62 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 63 honour | nmod:poss |
| 63 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 withstood | parataxis |
| 64 | from | from | ADP | _ | 67 God | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 God | det |
| 66 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 God | compound |
| 67 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 honour | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 withstood | punct |
| 69 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 withstood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=disagree
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | withstand | past | men = man | Uzziah | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | men = man not said here | unto Uzziah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not pertain | present | priest | unto thee; Uzziah vocative | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | to-infinitive | incense | unto the LORD | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme | ||||
| 5 | consecrate | present · passive | the sons of Aaron | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme it=Result | |||||
| 6 | pertain | present | to the priests | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | burn | to-infinitive | incense | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go out | infinitive | the sanctuary | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | trespass | present · perfect | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | is | shall | incense | for thy honour; from the LORD God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ עַל־עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹא־לְךָ֣ עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ לְהַקְטִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֣י לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֛ן הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לְהַקְטִ֑יר צֵ֤א מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ כִּ֣י מָעַ֔לְתָּ וְלֹֽא־לְךָ֥ לְכָב֖וֹד מֵיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 26:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:594 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.594/