2 Chronicles 26:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: men, thou, incense · What happens: withstand, say, not pertain, burn, consecrate, pertain · To what, where: Uzziah, priest, incense, sons, sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 26:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, thou, incense — and what happens in the verse to Uzziah, priest, incense, sons, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעַמְד֞וּ עַל־עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ לוֹ֙ לֹא־לְךָ֣ עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ לְהַקְטִיר֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כִּ֣י לַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹ֛ן הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לְהַקְטִ֑יר צֵ֤א מִן־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ כִּ֣י מָעַ֔לְתָּ וְלֹֽא־לְךָ֥ לְכָב֖וֹד מֵיְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃

and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron that are consecrated it pertaineth to burn incense; go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour from the LORD God.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעַמְד֞וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעַמְד֞וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took their stand
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ	case	on
4	עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יַּעַמְד֞וּ	obl	Uzziah
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ	appos	king
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֤אמְרוּ	cc	and
8	יֹּ֤אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעַמְד֞וּ	conj	they said
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 וֹ֙	case	to
10	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֹּ֤אמְרוּ	obl	him
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 ְךָ֣	advmod	not
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ְךָ֣	case	[belongs] to
13	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ	parataxis	you
14	עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	8 יֹּ֤אמְרוּ	ccomp	O Uzziah
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הַקְטִיר֙	case	to
16	הַקְטִיר֙	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 ְךָ֣	nsubj	make smoke
17	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
18	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 הַקְטִיר֙	obl	Yahweh
19	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	mark	(dm)
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	case	to
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	det	the
22	כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ	parataxis	priests
23	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	appos	the descendants
24	אַהֲרֹ֛ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	23 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Aaron
25	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים	mark	[who
26	מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	22 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	appos	are] consecrated
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 הַקְטִ֑יר	case	to
28	הַקְטִ֑יר	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	26 מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים	advcl	make smoke
29	צֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ	parataxis	go out
30	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	32 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	case	from
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	det	the
32	מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 צֵ֤א	obl	sanctuary
33	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	34 מָעַ֔לְתָּ	mark	(dm)
34	מָעַ֔לְתָּ	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ	advcl	you have acted unfaithfully
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 ְךָ֥	cc	and
36	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	38 ְךָ֥	advmod	not
37	ל	לְ	ADP	_	38 ְךָ֥	case	to
38	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עֻזִּיָּ֗הוּ	conj	you
39	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	40 כָב֖וֹד	case	for
40	כָב֖וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 ְךָ֥	obl	honor
41	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	42 יְהוָ֥ה	case	from
42	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	38 ְךָ֥	obl	Yahweh
43	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּעַמְדוּ they took their stand	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַקְטִיר make smoke	infinitive construct · hiphil
מְקֻדָּשִׁים are] consecrated	participle passive · pual
הַקְטִיר make smoke	infinitive construct · hiphil
צֵא go out	imperative · qal	עֻזִּיָּהוּ O Uzziah
מָעַלְתָּ you have acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal	עֻזִּיָּהוּ O Uzziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him: 'It pertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron that are consecrated it pertaineth to burn incense; go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thy honour from the LORD God.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:555.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.18/