2 Chronicles 26:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Uzziah, leprosy · What happens: be, have, burn, break · To what, where: censer, hand, incense, forehead

This is 2 Chronicles 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziah, leprosy — and what happens in the verse to censer, hand, incense, forehead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְעַף֙ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וּבְיָד֥וֹ מִקְטֶ֖רֶת לְהַקְטִ֑יר וּבְזַעְפּ֣וֹ עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְ֠הַצָּרַעַת זָרְחָ֨ה בְמִצְח֜וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל לְמִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃

Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּזְעַף֙	cc	and
2	יִּזְעַף֙	זָעַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was enraged
3	עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּזְעַף֙	nsubj	Uzziah
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָד	cc	and [was]
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יָד	case	in
6	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּזְעַף֙	conj	hand
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָד	nmod:poss	his
8	מִקְטֶ֖רֶת	מִקְטֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָד	nsubj	a censer
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 הַקְטִ֑יר	case	to
10	הַקְטִ֑יר	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 יָד	advcl	make smoke
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 זַעְפּ	case	when
13	זַעְפּ	זָעַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	dislocated	he
14	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 זַעְפּ	nsubj	was enraged
15	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	17 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	case	with
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	det	the
17	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 זַעְפּ	obl	priests
18	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	cc	and (the)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 צָּרַעַת	det	skin
20	צָּרַעַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	nsubj	disease
21	זָרְחָ֨ה	זָרַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּזְעַף֙	conj	it arose
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מִצְח	case	on
23	מִצְח	מֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	obl	forehead
24	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מִצְח	nmod:poss	his
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
26	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	obl
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	det	the
28	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	priests
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 בֵ֣ית	case	in
30	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	obl	the house
31	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	35 מִזְבַּ֥ח	case	from
33	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	35 מִזְבַּ֥ח	case	on
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 מִזְבַּ֥ח	case	to
35	מִזְבַּ֥ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 זָרְחָ֨ה	obl	the altar
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 קְּטֹֽרֶת	det	of (the)
37	קְּטֹֽרֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 מִזְבַּ֥ח	compound:smixut	incense
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 קְּטֹֽרֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּזְעַף he was enraged	wayyiqtol · qal	עֻזִּיָּהוּ Uzziah
הַקְטִיר make smoke	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֻזִּיָּהוּ Uzziah
זַעְפּ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ was enraged
זָרְחָה it arose	qatal · qal	צָּרַעַת disease

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Uzziah was wroth; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense; and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy broke forth in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the altar of incense.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:556.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.19/