2 Chronicles 26:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste, LORD · What happens: look, be, thrust out, make, go out, smite · To what, where: forehead, Uzziah, haste

This is 2 Chronicles 26:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste, LORD — and what happens in the verse to forehead, Uzziah, haste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃

And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֣פֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֣פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned
3	אֵלָ֡י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּ֣פֶן	obl	him
5	עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩	עֲזַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֣פֶן	nsubj	Azariah
6	כֹהֵ֨ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩	appos	the priest
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 רֹ֜אשׁ	det	of
8	רֹ֜אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֹהֵ֨ן	compound:smixut	the head
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩	conj	all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	det	the
12	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	priests
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְצֹרָע֙	cc	and
14	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 מְצֹרָע֙	discourse	there!
15	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מְצֹרָע֙	nsubj	he
16	מְצֹרָע֙	צָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	2 יִּ֣פֶן	conj	[was one who] had a skin disease
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מִצְח	case	on
18	מִצְח	מֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְצֹרָע֙	obl	forehead
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִצְח	nmod:poss	his
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּבְהִל֖וּ	cc	and
21	יַּבְהִל֖וּ	בָּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּ֣פֶן	conj	they
22	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יַּבְהִל֖וּ	obj	hastened him
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 שָּׁ֑ם	case	from
24	שָּׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 יַּבְהִל֖וּ	obl	there
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נִדְחַ֣ף	cc	and
26	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	28 נִדְחַ֣ף	advmod	also
27	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 נִדְחַ֣ף	nsubj	he
28	נִדְחַ֣ף	דָּחַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֣פֶן	conj	he hurried himself
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 צֵ֔את	case	to
30	צֵ֔את	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 נִדְחַ֣ף	advcl	go out
31	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	32 נִגְּע	mark	(dm)
32	נִגְּע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֣פֶן	advcl	he
33	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 נִגְּע	obj	had struck him
34	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 נִגְּע	nsubj	Yahweh
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפֶן he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲזַרְיָהוּ Azariah + כֹּהֲנִים priests
מְצֹרָע [was one who] had a skin disease	participle passive · pual		הוּא he
יַּבְהִלוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ hastened him		עֲזַרְיָהוּ Azariah + כֹּהֲנִים priests
נִדְחַף he hurried himself	qatal · niphal	הוּא he
צֵאת go out	infinitive construct · qal
נִגְּע he	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	וֹ had struck him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:557.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.20/