2 Chronicles 26:20 · JPS 1917
And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out quickly from thence; yea, himself made haste also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.
Who acts: Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste, LORD · What happens: look, be, thrust out, make, go out, smite · To what, where: forehead, Uzziah, haste
This is 2 Chronicles 26:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Azariah, Uzziah, houses, haste), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 looked | cc |
| 2 | Azariah | Azariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 priest | det |
| 4 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 priest | amod |
| 5 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Azariah | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 priests | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 priests | cc |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 priests | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 priests | det |
| 10 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Azariah | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Azariah | punct |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leprous | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leprous | cc |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 behold | punct |
| 18 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 22 leprous | discourse |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 behold | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 leprous | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 leprous | cop |
| 22 | leprous | leprous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looked | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 forehead | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 25 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leprous | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thrust | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thrust | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thrust | nsubj |
| 29 | thrust | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 looked | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thrust | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 thrust | compound:prt |
| 32 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 29 thrust | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 thence | case |
| 34 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 29 thrust | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 made | punct |
| 36 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 39 made | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 yea | punct |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 made | nsubj |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 looked | parataxis |
| 40 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 made | obj |
| 41 | also | also | ADV | _ | 39 made | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 go | mark |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 made | xcomp |
| 44 | out | out | ADV | _ | 43 go | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 smitten | punct |
| 46 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 50 smitten | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 LORD | det |
| 48 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 smitten | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 smitten | aux |
| 50 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 made | advcl |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 smitten | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Azariah and all priests | upon Uzziah | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Uzziah | Uzziah's forehead | leprous property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | thrust out | past | houses = house | Uzziah | quickly property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from thence=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | make | past | Uzziah | haste | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go out | to-infinitive | haste not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | smite | past · perfect | the LORD | Uzziah | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֣פֶן אֵלָ֡יו עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩ כֹהֵ֨ן הָרֹ֜אשׁ וְכָל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְהִנֵּה־ה֤וּא מְצֹרָע֙ בְּמִצְח֔וֹ וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְגַם־הוּא֙ נִדְחַ֣ף לָצֵ֔את כִּ֥י נִגְּע֖וֹ יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 26:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:596 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.596/