2 Chronicles 28:15 · JPS 1917
And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.
Who acts: name, men · What happens: mention, rise up, take, clothe, be, array · To what, where: men, captives, all, feeble, Jericho, Samaria
This is 2 Chronicles 28:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rose | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 mentioned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 mentioned | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 mentioned | aux:pass |
| 7 | mentioned | mention | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 men | acl:relcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 name | case |
| 9 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mentioned | obl |
| 10 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 rose | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 took | cc |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rose | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 captives | det |
| 16 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 clothed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 clothed | cc |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 spoil | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spoil | det |
| 21 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 clothed | obl |
| 22 | clothed | clothe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rose | conj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 clothed | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 all | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 naked | cop |
| 26 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 all | acl:relcl |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 naked | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 arrayed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 arrayed | cc |
| 31 | arrayed | array | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 clothed | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 arrayed | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 shod | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 shod | cc |
| 35 | shod | shoe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 arrayed | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 shod | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 gave | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 gave | cc |
| 39 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rose | conj |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 gave | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 eat | mark |
| 42 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 gave | xcomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 drink | cc |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 drink | mark |
| 45 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 eat | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 anointed | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 anointed | cc |
| 48 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 gave | conj |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 anointed | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 carried | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 carried | cc |
| 52 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 anointed | conj |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 feeble | det:predet |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 feeble | det |
| 55 | feeble | feeble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 carried | obj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 them | case |
| 57 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 feeble | nmod |
| 58 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 59 asses | case |
| 59 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 carried | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 brought | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 brought | cc |
| 62 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 carried | conj |
| 63 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 brought | obj |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 Jericho | case |
| 65 | Jericho | Jericho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 brought | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 city | punct |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 city | det |
| 68 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 Jericho | appos |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 trees | case |
| 70 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 trees | compound |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 palm | punct |
| 72 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 city | nmod |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 brethren | punct |
| 74 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 76 brethren | case |
| 75 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 76 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 brought | obl |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 returned | punct |
| 78 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 80 returned | advmod |
| 79 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 returned | nsubj |
| 80 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 rose | parataxis |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 82 Samaria | case |
| 82 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 returned | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mention speech: other | present · perfect · passive | name | the men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | rise up | past | the men | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | past | the men not said here | the captives | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme | ||||
| 4 | clothe | past | the men not said here | all | with the spoil | vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | among men = man; naked property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | array | past | the men not said here | captives = captive | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | shoe | past | the men not said here | captives = captive | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination | ||||
| 8 | give | past | the men not said here | captives = captive | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | the men not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | drink | to-infinitive | the men not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | anoint | past | the men not said here | captives = captive | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 12 | carry | past | the men not said here | all feeble of men | upon asses | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeble=Theme | |||
| 13 | bring | past | the men not said here | captives = captive | Jericho | unto men's brethren | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to jericho=Destination | ||
| 14 | return | past | men = man | Samaria | then | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to samaria=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ
2 Chronicles 28:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:627 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.627/