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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 28 / 28:15

2 Chronicles 28:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: name, men · What happens: mention, rise up, take, clothe, be, array · To what, where: men, captives, all, feeble, Jericho, Samaria

This is 2 Chronicles 28:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, men — and what happens in the verse to men, captives, all, feeble, Jericho, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ אֲשֶׁר־נִקְּב֨וּ בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה וְכָֽל־מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ מִן־הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם וַיְסֻכ֗וּם וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ לְכָל־כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל וַיְבִיא֛וּם יְרֵח֥וֹ עִיר־הַתְּמָרִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ

And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjcasedetoblccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcasedetoblccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjoblapposdetcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:possccconjoblpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּקֻמוּVERBthey aroseהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoנִקְּבוּVERBthey had been designatedבְADPbyשֵׁמוֹתNOUNnamesוַCCONJandיַּחֲזִיקוּVERBthey took holdבַADPonהDETtheשִּׁבְיָהNOUNcaptive[s]וְCCONJandכָֽל־NOUNallמַעֲרֻמֵּיNOUNpeopleהֶםPRONtheir nakedהִלְבִּישׁוּVERBthey clothedמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheשָּׁלָלNOUNbootyוַCCONJandיַּלְבִּשׁוּVERBtheyםPRONclothed themוַCCONJandיַּנְעִלוּVERBtheyםPRONshod themוַCCONJandיַּאֲכִלוּVERBtheyםPRONfed themוַCCONJandיַּשְׁקוּVERBtheyםPRONgave them to drinkוַCCONJandיְסֻכוּVERBtheyםPRONanointed themוַCCONJandיְנַהֲלוּVERBtheyםPRONled themבַּADPonחֲמֹרִיםNOUNdonkeysלְADP(to)כָל־NOUNanyכּוֹשֵׁלVERB[one who] stumbledוַCCONJandיְבִיאוּVERBtheyםPRONbrought themיְרֵחוֹPROPNJerichoעִיר־NOUNthe cityהַDETofתְּמָרִיםNOUNthe palm treesאֵצֶלADPbesideאֲחֵיNOUNrelativesהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיָּשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnedשֹׁמְרֽוֹןPROPNSamaria׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּקֻ֣מוּccand
2יָּקֻ֣מוּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey arose
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 אֲנָשִׁים֩detthe
4אֲנָשִׁים֩אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּקֻ֣מוּnsubjmen
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 נִקְּב֨וּmarkwho
6נִקְּב֨וּנָקַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=34 אֲנָשִׁים֩acl:relclthey had been designated
7בְבְּADP_8 שֵׁמ֜וֹתcaseby
8שֵׁמ֜וֹתשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 נִקְּב֨וּoblnames
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יַּחֲזִ֣יקוּccand
10יַּחֲזִ֣יקוּחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey took hold
11בַבְּADP_13 שִּׁבְיָ֗הcaseon
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 שִּׁבְיָ֗הdetthe
13שִּׁבְיָ֗השִׁבְיָהNOUNNumber=Sing10 יַּחֲזִ֣יקוּoblcaptive[s]
14וְוְCCONJ_18 הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּccand
15כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּobjall
16מַעֲרֻמֵּימַעֲרֻמִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כָֽל־compound:smixutpeople
17הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מַעֲרֻמֵּיnmod:posstheir naked
18הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey clothed
19מִן־מִןADP_21 שָּׁלָל֒casefrom
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 שָּׁלָל֒detthe
21שָּׁלָל֒שָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּoblbooty
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּccand
23יַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
24םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּobjclothed them
25וַ֠וְCCONJ_26 יַּנְעִלוּccand
26יַּנְעִלוּנָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
27םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יַּנְעִלוּobjshod them
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יַּאֲכִל֨וּccand
29יַּאֲכִל֨וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
30םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יַּאֲכִל֨וּobjfed them
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יַּשְׁק֜וּccand
32יַּשְׁק֜וּשָׁקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
33םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 יַּשְׁק֜וּobjgave them to drink
34וַוְCCONJ_35 יְסֻכ֗וּccand
35יְסֻכ֗וּסוּךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
36םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 יְסֻכ֗וּobjanointed them
37וַוְCCONJ_38 יְנַהֲל֤וּccand
38יְנַהֲל֤וּנָהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
39םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 יְנַהֲל֤וּobjled them
40בַּבְּADP_41 חֲמֹרִים֙caseon
41חֲמֹרִים֙חֲמוֹרNOUNNumber=Plur38 יְנַהֲל֤וּobldonkeys
42לְלְADP_43 כָל־case(to)
43כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 יְנַהֲל֤וּoblany
44כּוֹשֵׁ֔לכָּשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing43 כָל־compound:smixut[one who] stumbled
45וַוְCCONJ_46 יְבִיא֛וּccand
46יְבִיא֛וּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey
47םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 יְבִיא֛וּobjbrought them
48יְרֵח֥וֹיְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹוPROPN_46 יְבִיא֛וּoblJericho
49עִיר־עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing48 יְרֵח֥וֹapposthe city
50הַהַDETPronType=Art51 תְּמָרִ֖יםdetof
51תְּמָרִ֖יםתָּמָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur49 עִיר־compound:smixutthe palm trees
52אֵ֣צֶלאֵצֶלADP_53 אֲחֵיcasebeside
53אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur46 יְבִיא֛וּoblrelatives
54הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 אֲחֵיnmod:posstheir
55וַוְCCONJ_56 יָּשׁ֖וּבוּccand
56יָּשׁ֖וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּקֻ֣מוּconjthey returned
57שֹׁמְרֽוֹןשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPN_56 יָּשׁ֖וּבוּoblSamaria
58׃׃PUNCT_57 שֹׁמְרֽוֹןpunct
59פפPUNCT_57 שֹׁמְרֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֻמוּ they arosewayyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
נִקְּבוּ they had been designatedqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men
יַּחֲזִיקוּ they took holdwayyiqtol · hiphilאֲנָשִׁים men
הִלְבִּישׁוּ they clothedqatal · hiphilמַעֲרֻמֵּי peopleאֲנָשִׁים men
יַּלְבִּשׁוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם clothed themאֲנָשִׁים men
יַּנְעִלוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם shod themאֲנָשִׁים men
יַּאֲכִלוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם fed themאֲנָשִׁים men
יַּשְׁקוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם gave them to drinkאֲנָשִׁים men
יְסֻכוּ theywayyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים menם anointed them
יְנַהֲלוּ theywayyiqtol · pielאֲנָשִׁים menם led them
יְבִיאוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם brought themאֲנָשִׁים men
יָּשׁוּבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qalאֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren; then they returned to Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:584.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.15/