2 Chronicles 29:19 · JPS 1917
Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away when he acted treacherously, have we prepared and sanctified; and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.'
Who acts: king, we, vessels · What happens: cast away, act, prepare, sanctify, be · To what, where: vessels
This is 2 Chronicles 29:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, we, vessels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 22 prepared | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 vessels | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 vessels | det |
| 4 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 prepared | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cast | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 cast | obj |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cast | nsubj |
| 8 | Ahaz | Ahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 king | flat |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 reign | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 reign | nmod:poss |
| 11 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 king | nmod |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cast | aux |
| 13 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 vessels | acl:relcl |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 cast | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 acted | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 acted | nsubj |
| 17 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cast | advcl |
| 18 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 17 acted | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 vessels | punct |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 prepared | aux |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 prepared | nsubj |
| 22 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sanctified | cc |
| 24 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 prepared | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 altar | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 altar | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 34 altar | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 altar | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 altar | cop |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 34 altar | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 altar | det |
| 34 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prepared | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 altar | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepared | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast away | past · do-support | king in king's reign | all vessels | away property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | |||
| 2 | act | past | king | treacherously property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | prepare | present · perfect | we | all vessels | moreover property | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient | |||
| 4 | sanctify | participle | we not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | vessels = vessel | before the altar | of the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִזְנִיחַ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֧ז בְּמַלְכוּת֛וֹ בְּמַעֲל֖וֹ הֵכַ֣נּוּ וְהִקְדָּ֑שְׁנוּ וְהִנָּ֕ם לִפְנֵ֖י מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃ס
2 Chronicles 29:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:659 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.659/