2 Chronicles 29:31 · JPS 1917
Then Hezekiah answered and said: 'Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank-offerings into the house of the LORD.' And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank-offerings; and as many as were of a willing heart brought burnt-offerings.
Who acts: Hezekiah, ye, congregation, many · What happens: answer, say, consecrate, come, bring, bring in · To what, where: yourselves, sacrifices, house, burnt offerings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 29:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, ye, congregation, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 answered | advmod |
| 2 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 consecrated | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 consecrated | punct |
| 8 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 consecrated | advmod |
| 9 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 consecrated | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 consecrated | aux |
| 11 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 consecrated | obj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 consecrated | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 answered | ccomp |
| 18 | near | near | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bring | cc |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | conj |
| 21 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bring | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 offerings | cc |
| 23 | thank | thank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 offerings | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 offerings | punct |
| 25 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sacrifices | conj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 house | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 house | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 consecrated | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| 34 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 brought | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 congregation | det |
| 36 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brought | nsubj |
| 37 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 brought | compound:prt |
| 39 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 brought | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 offerings | cc |
| 41 | thank | thank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offerings | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 offerings | punct |
| 43 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 sacrifices | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 brought | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 brought | cc |
| 46 | as | as | ADV | _ | 47 many | advmod |
| 47 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 brought | nsubj |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 heart | mark |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 heart | cop |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 heart | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 heart | det |
| 52 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 heart | amod |
| 53 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 many | acl:relcl |
| 54 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 55 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 offerings | amod |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 burnt | punct |
| 57 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 brought | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Hezekiah | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hezekiah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | consecrate | present · perfect | ye | yourselves | now | unto the LORD | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | ||
| 4 | come | infinitive | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bring | infinitive | sacrifices and thank offerings | the house of the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme into house=Destination | ||||
| 6 | bring in | past | the congregation | sacrifices and thank offerings | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sacrifice=Asset | ||||
| 7 | is | past | of a willing heart | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | bring | past | many | burnt offerings | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 9 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֨עַן יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּ֨ה מִלֵּאתֶ֤ם יֶדְכֶם֙ לַיהוָ֔ה גֹּ֧שׁוּ וְהָבִ֛יאוּ זְבָחִ֥ים וְתוֹד֖וֹת לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ הַקָּהָל֙ זְבָחִ֣ים וְתוֹד֔וֹת וְכָל־נְדִ֥יב לֵ֖ב עֹלֽוֹת׃
2 Chronicles 29:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:674 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.674/