2 Chronicles 30:5 · JPS 1917
So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem; for they had not kept it in great numbers according as it is written.
Who acts: people · What happens: establish, make, come, keep, not keep, accord · To what, where: decree, proclamation, passover, Jerusalem, great numbers
This is 2 Chronicles 30:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 established | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 established | nsubj |
| 3 | established | establish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 decree | det |
| 5 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 established | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 decree | acl |
| 8 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 Israel | det |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sheba | punct |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 sheba | case |
| 14 | Beer | Beer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sheba | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Beer | punct |
| 16 | sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Israel | nmod |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 Dan | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Dan | case |
| 19 | Dan | Dan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sheba | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 keep | mark |
| 26 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 come | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 passover | det |
| 28 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 keep | obj |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 keep | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 God | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 God | det |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 LORD | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Israel | case |
| 36 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 God | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Jerusalem | punct |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 Jerusalem | case |
| 39 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 keep | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 kept | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 kept | mark |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 kept | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 kept | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 kept | advmod |
| 45 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 established | advcl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 kept | obj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 numbers | case |
| 48 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 numbers | amod |
| 49 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 kept | obl |
| 50 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 written | mark |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 according | fixed |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 written | nsubj:pass |
| 53 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 written | aux:pass |
| 54 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 kept | advcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 established | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | establish | past | people | a decree | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decree=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | people not said here | proclamation | throughout all Israel from Beer sheba to Dan | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product | |||
| 3 | come | should | people | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | people not said here | the passover | Jerusalem | unto the LORD | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent passover=Theme at jerusalem=Location | ||
| 5 | not keep | past · perfect | people | passover | great numbers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in number=Location | |||
| 6 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | write | present · passive | passover | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ דָבָ֗ר לְהַעֲבִ֨יר ק֤וֹל בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע וְעַד־דָּ֔ן לָב֞וֹא לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָרֹ֛ב עָשׂ֖וּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃
2 Chronicles 30:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:685 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.685/