2 Chronicles 30:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people · What happens: establish, make, come, keep, not keep, accord · To what, where: decree, proclamation, passover, Jerusalem, great numbers

This is 2 Chronicles 30:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to decree, proclamation, passover, Jerusalem, great numbers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ דָבָ֗ר לְהַעֲבִ֨יר ק֤וֹל בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַעבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע וְעַד־דָּ֔ן לָב֞וֹא לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֣י לֹ֥א לָרֹ֛ב עָשׂ֖וּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃

So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem; for they had not kept it in great numbers according as it is written.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they appointed
3	דָבָ֗ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ	obj	a word
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 הַעֲבִ֨יר	case	to
5	הַעֲבִ֨יר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ	advcl	cause to pass
6	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הַעֲבִ֨יר	obj	a proclamation
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	in
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הַעֲבִ֨יר	obl	all
9	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע	case	from
11	בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	5 הַעֲבִ֨יר	obl	Beer
12	בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע	nmod	Sheba
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דָּ֔ן	cc	and
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 דָּ֔ן	case	to
15	דָּ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	11 בְּאֵֽר־שֶׁ֣בַע	conj	Dan
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 ב֞וֹא	case	to
17	ב֞וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ	advcl	come
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
19	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 ב֞וֹא	advcl	observe
20	פֶּ֛סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	a passover
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֥ה	case	to
22	יהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יהוָ֥ה	appos	the God
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
26	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	17 ב֞וֹא	obl	Jerusalem
27	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 עָשׂ֖וּ	mark	(dm)
28	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	31 עָשׂ֖וּ	advmod	not
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 רֹ֛ב	case	to
30	רֹ֛ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 עָשׂ֖וּ	obl	multitude
31	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲמִ֣ידוּ	advcl	they had done
32	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	34 כָּתֽוּב	case	according
33	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	34 כָּתֽוּב	mark	to
34	כָּתֽוּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	31 עָשׂ֖וּ	advcl	[what is] written
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 כָּתֽוּב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּֽעֲמִידוּ they appointed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דָבָר a word
הַעֲבִיר cause to pass	infinitive construct · hiphil	קוֹל a proclamation
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	לַ to
not עָשׂוּ they had done	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem; for they had not kept it in great numbers according as it is written.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.5/