2 Chronicles 30:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: posts, children, king · What happens: go, accord, say, turn back, return, escape · To what, where: remnant, hand, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 30:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — posts, children, king — and what happens in the verse to remnant, hand, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ הָרָצִ֨ים בָּֽאִגְּר֜וֹת מִיַּ֧ד הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֗יו בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּכְמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֑ר בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּאֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אַבְרָהָם֙ יִצְחָ֣ק וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיָשֹׁב֙ אֶל־הַפְּלֵיטָ֔ה הַנִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת לָכֶ֔ם מִכַּ֖ף מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּֽׁוּר׃

So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying: 'Ye children of Israel, turn back unto the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, that He may return to the remnant that are escaped of you out of the hand of the kings of Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	cc	and
2	יֵּלְכוּ֩	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 רָצִ֨ים	det	the
4	רָצִ֨ים	רוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	nsubj	runners
5	בָּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אִגְּר֜וֹת	case	with
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִגְּר֜וֹת	det	(the)
7	אִגְּר֜וֹת	אִגֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	obl	letters
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 יַּ֧ד	case	from
9	יַּ֧ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אִגְּר֜וֹת	nmod	the hand
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	of
11	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּ֧ד	compound:smixut	the king
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׂרָ֗י	cc	and
13	שָׂרָ֗י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	conj	officials
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שָׂרָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	in
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	obl	all
17	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
18	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
19	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	conj	Judah
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִצְוַ֥ת	cc	and
21	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 מִצְוַ֥ת	case	according
22	מִצְוַ֥ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	conj	to the command
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
24	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מִצְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the king
25	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	29 שׁ֚וּבוּ	mark	(cmp)
26	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 לֵ	fixed
27	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 שׁ֚וּבוּ	dislocated	O people
28	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	שׁ֚וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	22 מִצְוַ֥ת	advcl	return
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 יְהוָ֗ה	case	to
31	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 שׁ֚וּבוּ	obl	Yahweh
32	אֱלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 יְהוָ֗ה	appos	the God
33	אַבְרָהָם֙	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	32 אֱלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	of Abraham
34	יִצְחָ֣ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	33 אַבְרָהָם֙	conj	Isaac
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	cc	and
36	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	33 אַבְרָהָם֙	conj	Israel
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יָשֹׁב֙	cc	so
38	יָשֹׁב֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּלְכוּ֩	conj	that he may return
39	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	41 פְּלֵיטָ֔ה	case	to
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 פְּלֵיטָ֔ה	det	the escaped
41	פְּלֵיטָ֔ה	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	38 יָשֹׁב֙	obl	remnant
42	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	43 נִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת	mark	[which]
43	נִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	41 פְּלֵיטָ֔ה	acl:relcl	remains
44	ל	לְ	ADP	_	45 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
45	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	43 נִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת	obl	you
46	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	47 כַּ֖ף	case	from
47	כַּ֖ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	43 נִּשְׁאֶ֣רֶת	obl	the palm
48	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	47 כַּ֖ף	compound:smixut	of the kings
49	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	48 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Assyria
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	רָצִים runners
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	רָצִים runners
שׁוּבוּ return	imperative · qal	בְּנֵי O people
יָשֹׁב that he may return	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נִּשְׁאֶרֶת remains	participle active · niphal		פְּלֵיטָה remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying: 'Ye children of Israel, turn back unto the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, that He may return to the remnant that are escaped of you out of the hand of the kings of Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:638.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.6/