2 Chronicles 30:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, brethren, king · What happens: not be, act, deliver, be, see · To what, where: fathers, astonishment

This is 2 Chronicles 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, brethren, king — and what happens in the verse to fathers, astonishment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַל־תִּֽהְי֗וּ כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְכַ֣אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲל֔וּ בַּיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנֵ֣ם לְשַׁמָּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִֽים׃

And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted treacherously against the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He delivered them to be an astonishment, as ye see.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	cc	and
2	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	advmod	do not
3	תִּֽהְי֗וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	cop	be
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	case	like
5	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	fathers
6	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲחֵי	cc	and
8	כַ֣	כְּ	ADP	_	9 אֲחֵי	case	like
9	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	conj	brothers
10	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 מָעֲל֔וּ	mark	who
12	מָעֲל֔וּ	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 אֲחֵי	acl:relcl	they acted unfaithfully
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יהוָ֖ה	case	against
14	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 מָעֲל֔וּ	obl	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
16	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
17	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
19	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	conj	he
20	ֵ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִּתְּנ	obj	made them
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 שַׁמָּ֔ה	case	into
22	שַׁמָּ֔ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִּתְּנ	obl	a horror
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 יִּתְּנ	obl	just
24	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 רֹאִֽים	mark	as
25	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 רֹאִֽים	nsubj	you
26	רֹאִֽים	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	[are] seeing
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 רֹאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּֽהְיוּ be	jussive · qal
מָעֲלוּ they acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal	אֲחֵי brothers
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	ֵם made them
רֹאִֽים [are] seeing	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And be not ye like your fathers, and like your brethren, who acted treacherously against the LORD, the God of their fathers, so that He delivered them to be an astonishment, as ye see.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:639.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.7/