2 Chronicles 30:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, king, fierce anger · What happens: not be, yield, enter, sanctify, serve, turn away · To what, where: yourselves, sanctuary, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, king, fierce anger — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, sanctuary, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃

Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever, and serve the LORD your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	advmod	now
2	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	advmod	do not
3	תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	קָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	stiffen
4	עָרְפּ	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	obj	neck
5	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עָרְפּ	nmod:poss	your
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 אֲבוֹתֵי	case	like
7	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	obl	fathers
8	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	תְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	parataxis	give
10	יָ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תְּנוּ־	obj	a hand
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יהוָ֗ה	case	to
12	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 תְּנוּ־	obl	Yahweh
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֹ֤אוּ	cc	and
14	בֹ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	conj	come
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מִקְדָּשׁ	case	to
16	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֹ֤אוּ	obl	sanctuary
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	his
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ	mark	which
19	הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	16 מִקְדָּשׁ	acl:relcl	he has consecrated
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עוֹלָ֔ם	case	forever
21	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ	obl	of perpetuity
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עִבְדוּ֙	cc	and
23	עִבְדוּ֙	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	conj	serve
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
25	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 עִבְדוּ֙	obj	Yahweh
26	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
27	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יָשֹׁ֥ב	cc	so
29	יָשֹׁ֥ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תַּקְשׁ֥וּ	conj	that it may turn back
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 כֶּ֖ם	case	from
31	כֶּ֖ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 יָשֹׁ֥ב	obl	you
32	חֲר֥וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יָשֹׁ֥ב	nsubj	the burning
33	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	his anger
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַּקְשׁוּ stiffen	jussive · hiphil	עָרְפּ neck
תְּנוּ־ give	imperative · qal		יָד a hand
בֹאוּ come	imperative · qal
הִקְדִּישׁ he has consecrated	qatal · hiphil	מִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary		יהוָה Yahweh
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
יָשֹׁב that it may turn back	jussive · qal	חֲרוֹן the burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever, and serve the LORD your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:640.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.8/