2 Chronicles 30:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, brethren, LORD · What happens: turn back, find, lead, come back, be, not turn away · To what, where: compassion, brethren, land, face

This is 2 Chronicles 30:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, brethren, LORD — and what happens in the verse to compassion, brethren, land, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י בְשׁוּבְכֶ֞ם עַל־יְהוָ֗ה אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְרַחֲמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י שֽׁוֹבֵיהֶ֔ם וְלָשׁ֖וּב לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יָסִ֤יר פָּנִים֙ מִכֶּ֔ם אִם־תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ אֵלָֽיו׃פ

For if ye turn back unto the LORD, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that led them captive, and shall come back into this land; for the LORD your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away His face from you, if ye return unto Him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 רַחֲמִים֙	mark	(dm)
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שׁוּב	case	when
3	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 רַחֲמִים֙	dislocated	return
4	ְכֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 שׁוּב	nsubj	you
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 יְהוָ֗ה	case	to
6	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 שׁוּב	obl	Yahweh
7	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רַחֲמִים֙	nsubj	relatives
8	כֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנֵי	cc	and
10	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֲחֵי	conj	children
11	כֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 רַחֲמִים֙	case	[will
13	רַחֲמִים֙	רַחֲמִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	be] to compassion(s)
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 רַחֲמִים֙	obl
16	שֽׁוֹבֵי	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	captors
17	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שֽׁוֹבֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שׁ֖וּב	cc	and
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 שׁ֖וּב	case	to
20	שׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 רַחֲמִים֙	conj	return
21	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אָ֣רֶץ	case	to
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֣רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 שׁ֖וּב	obl	land
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
25	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
26	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 חַנּ֤וּן	mark	(dm)
27	חַנּ֤וּן	חַנּוּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רַחֲמִים֙	advcl	[is] gracious
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 רַחוּם֙	cc	and
29	רַחוּם֙	רַחוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חַנּ֤וּן	amod	compassionate
30	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 חַנּ֤וּן	nsubj	Yahweh
31	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
32	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יָסִ֤יר	cc	and
34	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	35 יָסִ֤יר	advmod	not
35	יָסִ֤יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 רַחֲמִים֙	conj	he will turn aside
36	פָּנִים֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 יָסִ֤יר	obj	face
37	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	38 כֶּ֔ם	case	from
38	כֶּ֔ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 יָסִ֤יר	obl	you
39	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	40 תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ	mark	if
40	תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	35 יָסִ֤יר	parataxis	you will turn back
41	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	42 ו	case	to
42	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ	obl	him
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 ו	punct
44	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	42 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם you
שֽׁוֹבֵי captors	participle active · qal		הֶם their
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	אֲחֵי relatives + בְנֵי children
not יָסִיר he will turn aside	yiqtol · hiphil	פָּנִים face		יְהוָה Yahweh
תָּשׁוּבוּ you will turn back	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For if ye turn back unto the LORD, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that led them captive, and shall come back into this land; for the LORD your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away His face from you, if ye return unto Him.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:641.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.9/