2 Chronicles 30:9 · JPS 1917
For if ye turn back unto the LORD, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that led them captive, and shall come back into this land; for the LORD your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away His face from you, if ye return unto Him.'
Who acts: ye, brethren, LORD · What happens: turn back, find, lead, come back, be, not turn away · To what, where: compassion, brethren, land, face
This is 2 Chronicles 30:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, brethren, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 16 find | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 turn | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | advcl |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 turn | advmod |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 find | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 children | cc |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 children | nmod:poss |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brethren | conj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 led | nsubj |
| 21 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 them | acl:relcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 led | obj |
| 23 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 led | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 come | cc |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 find | conj |
| 28 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 land | det |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 gracious | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 gracious | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 gracious | nsubj |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 God | nmod:poss |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 LORD | appos |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 gracious | cop |
| 39 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 find | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 merciful | cc |
| 41 | merciful | merciful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 gracious | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 turn | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 turn | cc |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 turn | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 turn | advmod |
| 46 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 gracious | conj |
| 47 | away | away | ADP | _ | 46 turn | compound:prt |
| 48 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 face | nmod:poss |
| 49 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 turn | obj |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 turn | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 return | punct |
| 53 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 return | mark |
| 54 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 return | nsubj |
| 55 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 turn | advcl |
| 56 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 57 Him | case |
| 57 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 return | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | unto the LORD | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | shall | your brethren and your children | compassion | before children = child | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Topic | |||
| 3 | lead | past | brethren | captive property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come back | shall | your brethren and your children not said here | this land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the LORD | gracious property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | the LORD not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | not turn away | future | the LORD not said here | God's face | from you | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent face=Theme from you=Source | |||
| 8 | return a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | unto God | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י בְשׁוּבְכֶ֞ם עַל־יְהוָ֗ה אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֤ם לְרַחֲמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י שֽׁוֹבֵיהֶ֔ם וְלָשׁ֖וּב לָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹא־יָסִ֤יר פָּנִים֙ מִכֶּ֔ם אִם־תָּשׁ֖וּבוּ אֵלָֽיו׃פ
2 Chronicles 30:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:689 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.689/