2 Chronicles 30:8 · JPS 1917
Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were; but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever, and serve the LORD your God, that His fierce anger may turn away from you.
Who acts: ye, king, fierce anger · What happens: not be, yield, enter, sanctify, serve, turn away · To what, where: yourselves, sanctuary, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 30:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, king, fierce anger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stiffnecked | advmod |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stiffnecked | cop |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 stiffnecked | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 stiffnecked | advmod |
| 5 | stiffnecked | stiffnecked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 were | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 were | mark |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 were | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stiffnecked | advcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 yield | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 yield | cc |
| 13 | yield | yield | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stiffnecked | conj |
| 14 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 yield | obj |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 yield | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 enter | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 enter | cc |
| 20 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 yield | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 sanctuary | case |
| 22 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sanctuary | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enter | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sanctified | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 sanctified | obj |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sanctified | nsubj |
| 27 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sanctified | aux |
| 28 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 sanctuary | acl:relcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 ever | case |
| 30 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 28 sanctified | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 serve | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 serve | cc |
| 33 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 yield | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 serve | obj |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 God | nmod:poss |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 LORD | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 turn | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 turn | mark |
| 40 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 anger | nmod:poss |
| 41 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 anger | amod |
| 42 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 turn | nsubj |
| 43 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 turn | aux |
| 44 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 serve | advcl |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 turn | advmod |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 you | case |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 turn | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stiffnecked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | infinitive | ye | now | stiffnecked property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | yield | infinitive | ye not said here | yourselves | unto the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | |||
| 3 | enter | infinitive | ye not said here | king's sanctuary | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sanctuary=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sanctify | present · perfect | king | king's sanctuary | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | serve | infinitive | ye not said here | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | turn away | may | king's fierce anger | from you; away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from you=Source | ||||
| 7 | anger | king | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃
2 Chronicles 30:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:688 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.688/