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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 30 / 30:10 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 30:10 · JPS 1917

So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh, even unto Zebulun; but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them.

Who acts: posts · What happens: pass, laugh, mock · To what, where: city, Ephraim

This is 2 Chronicles 30:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (posts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctrootSoADVtheDETpostsNOUNpassedVERBfromADPcityNOUNtoADPcityNOUNthroughADPtheDETcountryNOUNofADPEphraimPROPNandCCONJManassehPROPN,PUNCTevenADVuntoADPZebulunPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONlaughedVERBthemPRONtoADPscornNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmockedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 passedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 postsdet
3postspostNOUNNumber=Plur4 passednsubj
4passedpassVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 citycase
6citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedobl
7totoADP_8 citycase
8citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedobl
9throughthroughADP_11 countrycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 countrydet
11countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 passedobl
12ofofADP_13 Ephraimcase
13EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing11 countrynmod
14andandCCONJ_15 Manassehcc
15ManassehManassehPROPNNumber=Sing13 Ephraimconj
16,,PUNCT_19 Zebulunpunct
17evenevenADV_19 Zebulunadvmod
18untountoADP_19 Zebuluncase
19ZebulunZebulunPROPNNumber=Sing4 passedobl
20;;PUNCT_23 laughedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_23 laughedcc
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 laughednsubj
23laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 passedconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 laughedobj
25totoADP_26 scorncase
26scornscornNOUNNumber=Sing23 laughedobl
27,,PUNCT_29 mockedpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 mockedcc
29mockedmockVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 laughedconj
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 mockedobj
31..PUNCT_4 passedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastthe postscityto city; through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh; unto Zebulunvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from city=Initial_Location to city=Destination
2laughpastposts = postEphraimto scornvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3mockpastposts = post not said hereEphraimvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּֽהְי֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים עֹבְרִ֨ים מֵעִ֧יר ׀ לָעִ֛יר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־אֶפְרַ֥יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְעַד־זְבֻל֑וּן וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ מַשְׂחִיקִ֣ים עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמַלְעִגִ֖ים בָּֽם׃

2 Chronicles 30:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:690 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.690/