2 Chronicles 31:15 · JPS 1917
And under him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their office of trust, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small;
What happens: be, give · To what, where: Eden, cities, great, brethren
This is 2 Chronicles 31:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Eden | cc |
| 2 | under | under | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 Eden | obl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 Eden | cop |
| 5 | Eden | Eden | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Miniamin | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Miniamin | cc |
| 8 | Miniamin | Miniamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Eden | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Jeshua | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Jeshua | cc |
| 11 | Jeshua | Jeshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Eden | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Shemaiah | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Shemaiah | cc |
| 14 | Shemaiah | Shemaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Eden | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Amariah | punct |
| 16 | Amariah | Amariah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Shemaiah | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Shecaniah | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Shecaniah | cc |
| 19 | Shecaniah | Shecaniah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Eden | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cities | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 cities | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cities | det |
| 23 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Eden | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 priests | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 priests | det |
| 26 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cities | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 office | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 office | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 office | nmod:poss |
| 30 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cities | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 trust | case |
| 32 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 office | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 Eden | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 brethren | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 38 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 give | obl |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 courses | case |
| 40 | courses | course | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 give | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 great | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 46 great | cc |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 as | fixed |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 as | fixed |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 great | det |
| 46 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 give | obl |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 50 small | cc |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 as | fixed |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 small | det |
| 50 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 great | conj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 Eden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Eden and Miniamin and Jeshua and Shemaiah and Amariah and Shecaniah | the cities of the priests in priest's office of trust | under God | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | the great | priest's brethren | by courses | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brethren=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַל־יָד֡וֹ עֵ֣דֶן וּ֠מִנְיָמִן וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה לָתֵ֤ת לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת כַּגָּד֖וֹל כַּקָּטָֽן׃
2 Chronicles 31:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:725 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.725/