2 Chronicles 31:16 · JPS 1917
beside them that were reckoned by genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even every one that entered into the house of the LORD, for his daily portion, for their service in their charges according to their courses;
Who acts: genealogy, one, courses · What happens: reckon, enter, service, charge · To what, where: that, house, charges
This is 2 Chronicles 31:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genealogy, one, courses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 2 them | case |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reckoned | obl |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 reckoned | aux:pass |
| 5 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 genealogy | case |
| 7 | genealogy | genealogy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reckoned | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 males | case |
| 9 | males | male | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 genealogy | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 old | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 old | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reckoned | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 upward | cc |
| 16 | upward | upward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 old | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 one | advmod |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 them | appos |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 entered | nsubj |
| 22 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 one | acl:relcl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 entered | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 house | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 portion | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 portion | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 portion | nmod:poss |
| 32 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 portion | amod |
| 33 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 entered | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 service | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 service | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 service | nmod:poss |
| 37 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 entered | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 charges | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 charges | nmod:poss |
| 40 | charges | charge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 service | nmod |
| 41 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 44 courses | case |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 according | fixed |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 courses | nmod:poss |
| 44 | courses | course | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 service | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 reckoned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | past · passive | genealogy of males | that | beside courses = course; old obl | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | |||
| 2 | enter | past | every one | the house of the LORD | for LORD's daily portion; for courses's service in courses's charges accord courses's courses | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | service | courses = course | courses's charges | accord courses's courses | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place accord=obl | ||||
| 4 | charge | courses = course | nom charge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִלְּבַ֞ד הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם לִזְכָרִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן שָׁל֤וֹשׁ שָׁנִים֙ וּלְמַ֔עְלָה לְכָל־הַבָּ֥א לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֑וֹ לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 31:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:726 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.726/