2 Chronicles 32:1 · JPS 1917
After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to make a breach therein for himself.
Who acts: Sennacherib king · What happens: come, enter, encamp, fortify, think, make · To what, where: Judah, breach
This is 2 Chronicles 32:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sennacherib king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 things | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 things | det |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 faithfulness | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 faithfulness | cc |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 faithfulness | det |
| 7 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 things | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| 9 | Sennacherib | Sennacherib | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | flat |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Assyria | case |
| 12 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | nmod |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 entered | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 entered | cc |
| 16 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 Judah | case |
| 18 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 entered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 encamped | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 encamped | cc |
| 21 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 cities | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cities | det |
| 24 | fortified | fortify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 cities | amod |
| 25 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 encamped | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 make | mark |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 breach | det |
| 32 | breach | breach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 33 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 30 make | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 himself | case |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 make | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Sennacherib king of Assyria | after this things and this faithfulness | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | enter | past | Sennacherib king of Assyria not said here | Judah | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into judah=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | encamp | past | Sennacherib king of Assyria not said here | against the fortified cities | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fortify | participle | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Sennacherib king of Assyria not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | Sennacherib king of Assyria not said here | a breach | for king; therein property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent breach=Product for himself=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֙חַן֙ עַל־הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃
2 Chronicles 32:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:732 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.732/