2 Chronicles 32:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Sennacherib king · What happens: come, enter, encamp, fortify, think, make · To what, where: Judah, breach

This is 2 Chronicles 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sennacherib king — and what happens in the verse to Judah, breach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֙חַן֙ עַל־הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃

After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to make a breach therein for himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	3 דְּבָרִ֤ים	case	after
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דְּבָרִ֤ים	det	the
3	דְּבָרִ֤ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בָּ֖א	obl	matters
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֱמֶת֙	cc	and
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱמֶת֙	det	the
6	אֱמֶת֙	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 דְּבָרִ֤ים	conj	faithfulness
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
8	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 דְּבָרִ֤ים	det	these
9	בָּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
10	סַנְחֵרִ֣יב	סַנְחֵרִיב	PROPN	_	9 בָּ֖א	nsubj	Sennacherib
11	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 סַנְחֵרִ֣יב	appos	the king
12	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
14	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 בָּ֖א	conj	he came
15	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יהוּדָ֗ה	case	in
16	יהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	Judah
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּ֙חַן֙	cc	and
18	יִּ֙חַן֙	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 בָּ֖א	conj	he encamped
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 עָרִ֣ים	case	on
20	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עָרִ֣ים	det	the
21	עָרִ֣ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 יִּ֙חַן֙	obl	cities
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 בְּצֻר֔וֹת	det	(the)
23	בְּצֻר֔וֹת	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 עָרִ֣ים	amod	fortified
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
25	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 בָּ֖א	conj	he said
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בִקְע	case	to
27	בִקְע	בָּקַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יֹּ֖אמֶר	advcl	break
28	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 בִקְע	obj	into them
29	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	30 ו	case	to
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 בִקְע	obl	himself
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	סַנְחֵרִיב Sennacherib
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	סַנְחֵרִיב Sennacherib
יִּחַן he encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	סַנְחֵרִיב Sennacherib
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	סַנְחֵרִיב Sennacherib
בִקְע break	infinitive construct · qal	סַנְחֵרִיב Sennacherib	ָם into them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After these things, and this faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fortified cities, and thought to make a breach therein for himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:681.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.1/