2 Chronicles 32:7 · JPS 1917
'Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us than with him:
Who acts: you, multitude, Greater · What happens: be, not be, dismay
This is 2 Chronicles 32:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, multitude, Greater), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 strong | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 strong | cop |
| 3 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 courage | cc |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 courage | case |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 courage | amod |
| 7 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 strong | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 afraid | punct |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 afraid | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 afraid | advmod |
| 11 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 strong | conj |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 dismayed | cc |
| 13 | dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 afraid | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 afraid | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Assyria | case |
| 18 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 king | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 multitude | punct |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 multitude | cc |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 multitude | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 multitude | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 multitude | det |
| 24 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 king | conj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 him | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 him | cop |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 multitude | acl:relcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 is | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 is | mark |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 is | expl |
| 32 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 strong | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 Greater | det |
| 34 | Greater | greater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 is | nsubj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 us | case |
| 36 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 Greater | nmod |
| 37 | than | than | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 Greater | nmod |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | infinitive | you not said here | for the king of Assyria nor all multitude; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dismay | participle | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | all multitude | with king | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | present | a Greater with us than king | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃
2 Chronicles 32:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:738 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.738/