2 Chronicles 32:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: you, multitude, Greater · What happens: be, not be, dismay

This is 2 Chronicles 32:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, multitude, Greater — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל־תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל־תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר־עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃

'Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us than with him:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חִזְק֣וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	be strong
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אִמְצ֔וּ	cc	and
3	אִמְצ֔וּ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חִזְק֣וּ	conj	be courageous
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	5 תִּֽירְא֣וּ	advmod	do not
5	תִּֽירְא֣וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חִזְק֣וּ	parataxis	be afraid
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵּחַ֗תּוּ	cc	and
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תֵּחַ֗תּוּ	advmod	do not
8	תֵּחַ֗תּוּ	חָתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 חִזְק֣וּ	conj	be dismayed
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְּנֵי֙	case	because
10	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 תֵּחַ֗תּוּ	obl	of
11	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the king
12	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 פְנֵ֖י	cc	and
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֖י	case	from
15	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֖י	case
16	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 פְּנֵי֙	conj	before
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	all
18	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 הָמ֣וֹן	det	the
19	הָמ֣וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָּל־	compound:smixut	multitude
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 ֑וֹ	mark	which
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ֑וֹ	case	[is] with
22	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
23	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 ָ֥נוּ	mark	(dm)
24	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	25 ָ֥נוּ	case	[is] with
25	ָ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 חִזְק֣וּ	advcl	us
26	רַ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 ָ֥נוּ	nsubj	[one] great
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	29 ֽוֹ	case	more
28	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	29 ֽוֹ	case	than
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 ָ֥נוּ	obl	with him
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חִזְקוּ be strong	imperative · qal
אִמְצוּ be courageous	imperative · qal
not תִּֽירְאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal
not תֵּחַתּוּ be dismayed	jussive · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Be strong and of good courage, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; for there is a Greater with us than with him:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:687.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.7/