2 Chronicles 32:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, our · What happens: be, help, fight, rest, battle, word · To what, where: arm, LORD, us, battles, people, words

This is 2 Chronicles 32:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, our — and what happens in the verse to arm, LORD, us, battles, people, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹעַ בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃פ

with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.' And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	2 וֹ֙	case	[is] with
2	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
3	זְר֣וֹעַ	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 וֹ֙	nsubj	an arm
4	בָּשָׂ֔ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זְר֣וֹעַ	compound:smixut	of flesh
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ָ֜נוּ	cc	and [is]
6	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	7 ָ֜נוּ	case	with
7	ָ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 וֹ֙	conj	us
8	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ָ֜נוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֱלֹהֵ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
10	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֱלֹהֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עָזְר	case	to
12	עָזְר	עָזַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 ָ֜נוּ	advcl	help
13	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עָזְר	obj	us
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	cc	and
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	case	to
16	הִלָּחֵ֖ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	12 עָזְר	conj	fight
17	מִלְחֲמֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הִלָּחֵ֖ם	obj	battles
18	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 מִלְחֲמֹת	nmod:poss	our
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּסָּמְכ֣וּ	cc	and
20	יִּסָּמְכ֣וּ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 וֹ֙	conj	they supported themselves
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֔ם	det	the
22	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִּסָּמְכ֣וּ	nsubj	people
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 דִּבְרֵ֖י	case	on
24	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִּסָּמְכ֣וּ	obl	the words
25	יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	24 דִּבְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Hezekiah
26	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ	appos	the king
27	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	26 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוּדָֽה	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָזְר help	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵנוּ us
הִלָּחֵם fight	infinitive construct · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מִלְחֲמֹת battles
יִּסָּמְכוּ they supported themselves	wayyiqtol · niphal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

with him is an arm of flesh; but with us is the LORD our God to help us, and to fight our battles.' And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:688.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.8/