2 Chronicles 32:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Sennacherib king, king, Judah · What happens: send, be, say · To what, where: servants, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 32:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sennacherib king, king, Judah — and what happens in the verse to servants, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem — now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him — unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣חַר	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 זֶ֗ה	case	after
2	זֶ֗ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 שָׁ֠לַח	obl	this
3	שָׁ֠לַח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
4	סַנְחֵרִ֨יב	סַנְחֵרִיב	PROPN	_	3 שָׁ֠לַח	nsubj	Sennacherib
5	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 סַנְחֵרִ֨יב	appos	the king
6	אַשּׁ֤וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	5 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
7	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שָׁ֠לַח	obj	servants
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
9	יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמ	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	3 שָׁ֠לַח	obl	to
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמ	nmod	Jerusalem
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לָכִ֔ישׁ	cc	and
12	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 לָכִ֔ישׁ	nsubj	he
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 לָכִ֔ישׁ	case	[was] at
14	לָכִ֔ישׁ	לָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	3 שָׁ֠לַח	conj	Lachish
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָל־	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הוּא֙	conj	all
17	מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	מֶמְשֶׁלֶת	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	might
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	nmod:poss	his imperial
19	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	20 ֑וֹ	case	[was] with
20	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מֶמְשַׁלְתּ	nmod	him
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	case	to
22	יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	3 שָׁ֠לַח	parataxis	Hezekiah
23	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	appos	the king
24	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	23 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 כָּל־	cc	and
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	to
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	conj	all
28	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Judah
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	mark	which
30	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	[was] in
31	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	27 כָּל־	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
32	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	22 יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	ccomp	(cmp)
33	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 לֵ	fixed
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal	סַנְחֵרִיב Sennacherib	עֲבָדָי servants
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem — now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him — unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:689.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.9/