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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 32 / 32:9 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 32:9 · JPS 1917

After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem — now he was before Lachish, and all his power with him — unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying:

Who acts: Sennacherib king, king, Judah · What happens: send, be, say · To what, where: servants, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 32:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sennacherib king, king, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

caseoblauxflatnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctccdet:predetnmod:possconjcasenmodpunctcaseflatnmodcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctadvclpunctrootAfterADPthisPRONdidAUXSennacheribPROPNkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPNsendVERBhisPRONservantsNOUNtoADPJerusalemPROPN—PUNCTnowADVhePRONwasAUXbeforeADPLachishPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDEThisPRONpowerNOUNwithADPhimPRON—PUNCTuntoADPHezekiahPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPallDETJudahPROPNthatPRONwereAUXatADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 thiscase
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 sendobl
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sendaux
4SennacheribSennacheribPROPNNumber=Sing5 kingflat
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 sendnsubj
6ofofADP_7 Assyriacase
7AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing5 kingnmod
8sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 servantsnmod:poss
10servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur8 sendobj
11totoADP_12 Jerusalemcase
12JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing8 sendobl
13—-PUNCT_18 Lachishpunct
14nownowADVPronType=Dem18 Lachishadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 Lachishnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 Lachishcop
17beforebeforeADP_18 Lachishcase
18LachishLachishPROPNNumber=Sing8 sendparataxis
19,,PUNCT_23 powerpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 powercc
21allallDETPronType=Tot23 powerdet:predet
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 powernmod:poss
23powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing18 Lachishconj
24withwithADP_25 himcase
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 powernmod
26—-PUNCT_29 kingpunct
27untountoADP_29 kingcase
28HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing29 kingflat
29kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 servantsnmod
30ofofADP_31 Judahcase
31JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing29 kingnmod
32,,PUNCT_36 Judahpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 Judahcc
34untountoADP_36 Judahcase
35allallDETPronType=Tot36 Judahdet
36JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing29 kingconj
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel40 Jerusalemnsubj
38werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 Jerusalemcop
39atatADP_40 Jerusalemcase
40JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing36 Judahacl:relcl
41,,PUNCT_42 sayingpunct
42sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 sendadvcl
43::PUNCT_8 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpast · do-supportSennacherib king of Assyriaking's servantsJerusalemafter thisunto Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judahvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent servant=Theme to jerusalem=Destination
2ispastkingbefore Lachish and king's power with Assyria; nowtree rules
3ispastall JudahJerusalemtree rules
4say speech: assertgerundSennacherib king of Assyria not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל־לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל־מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל־כָּל־יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃

2 Chronicles 32:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:740 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.740/