2 Chronicles 32:15 · JPS 1917
Now therefore let not Hezekiah beguile you, nor persuade you after this manner, neither believe ye him; for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of my hand, and out of the hand of my fathers; how much less shall your God deliver you out of my hand?'
Who acts: you, Hezekiah, ye, god · What happens: not let, beguile, persuade, believe, be, deliver · To what, where: you, Hezekiah, people, hand
This is 2 Chronicles 32:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hezekiah, ye, god), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 let | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 let | advmod |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 let | advmod |
| 5 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 beguile | nsubj |
| 6 | beguile | beguile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | ccomp |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 beguile | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 persuade | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 persuade | cc |
| 10 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beguile | conj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 persuade | obj |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 manner | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 manner | det |
| 14 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 persuade | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 believe | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 believe | cc |
| 17 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | conj |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 believe | nsubj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 believe | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 able | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 able | mark |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 god | det |
| 23 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 able | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 nation | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 nation | det |
| 26 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 god | nmod |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 kingdom | cc |
| 28 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 nation | conj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 able | cop |
| 30 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 let | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 deliver | mark |
| 32 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 able | xcomp |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 deliver | obj |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hand | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 deliver | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 hand | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 hand | cc |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 44 hand | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 hand | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 hand | det |
| 44 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hand | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 fathers | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 47 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 hand | nmod |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 deliver | punct |
| 49 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 much | advmod |
| 50 | much | much | ADV | _ | 51 less | advmod |
| 51 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 55 deliver | advmod |
| 52 | shall | shall | AUX | _ | 55 deliver | aux |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 God | nmod:poss |
| 54 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 deliver | nsubj |
| 55 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | parataxis |
| 56 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 deliver | obj |
| 57 | out | out | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 hand | case |
| 59 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 hand | nmod:poss |
| 60 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 deliver | obl |
| 61 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 62 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | imperative | you not said here | now | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | beguile | infinitive | Hezekiah | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | persuade | infinitive | Hezekiah not said here | you | after this manner | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | |||
| 4 | believe | infinitive | ye | Hezekiah | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | no god of any nation or kingdom | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deliver | to-infinitive | no god of any nation or kingdom not said here | God's people | my hand and the hand of my fathers | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent people=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | deliver | shall | your God | you | my hand | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל־יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי־לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל־אֱל֙וֹהַ֙ כָּל־גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא־יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃
2 Chronicles 32:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:747 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.747/