2 Chronicles 32:14 · JPS 1917
Who was there among all the gods of those nations which my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of my hand?
Who acts: fathers, God · What happens: be, destroy, deliver · To what, where: there, nations, people, hand, you
This is 2 Chronicles 32:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fathers, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 there | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 there | cop |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 gods | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 gods | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gods | det |
| 7 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 there | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 nations | case |
| 9 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 nations | det |
| 10 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gods | nmod |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 destroyed | obj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 destroyed | nsubj |
| 14 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 15 destroyed | advmod |
| 15 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 nations | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 deliver | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 deliver | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 deliver | aux |
| 19 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Who | acl:relcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 people | nmod:poss |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 deliver | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deliver | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 able | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 able | mark |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 God | nmod:poss |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 able | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 able | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 able | cop |
| 32 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 deliver | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 deliver | mark |
| 34 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 able | xcomp |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 deliver | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 hand | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hand | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 deliver | obl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 there | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- offer
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | there | among all gods of that nations | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | destroy | past | my fathers | that nations | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 3 | deliver | could | God's people | my hand | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent people=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | should | your God | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | deliver | to-infinitive | your God not said here | you | my hand | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִ֠י בְּֽכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃
2 Chronicles 32:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:746 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.746/