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2 Chronicles 32:17 · JPS 1917

He wrote also a letter, to taunt the LORD, the God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying: 'As the gods of the nations of the lands, which have not delivered their people out of my hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver His people out of my hand.'

Who acts: God, gods · What happens: write, taunt, speak, say, not deliver · To what, where: letter, LORD, people, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 32:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetobjpunctmarkadvcldetobjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctccmarkconjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctmarkdetadvclcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclnmod:possobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodauxadvmoddetnsubjcasenmodccompnmod:possobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootHePRONwroteVERBalsoADVaDETletterNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTtauntVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTspeakVERBagainstADPHimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJtheDETgodsNOUNofADPtheDETnationsNOUNofADPtheDETlandsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhaveAUXnotPARTdeliveredVERBtheirPRONpeopleNOUNoutADPofADPmyPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTsoADVshallAUXnotPARTtheDETGodPROPNofADPHezekiahPROPNdeliverVERBHisPRONpeopleNOUNoutADPofADPmyPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wrotensubj
2wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3alsoalsoADV_2 wroteadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 letterdet
5letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing2 wroteobj
6,,PUNCT_8 tauntpunct
7totoPART_8 tauntmark
8taunttauntVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wroteadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 tauntobj
11,,PUNCT_13 Godpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Goddet
13GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 LORDappos
14ofofADP_15 Israelcase
15IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 Godnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 speakpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 speakcc
18totoPART_19 speakmark
19speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf8 tauntconj
20againstagainstADP_21 Himcase
21HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 speakobl
22,,PUNCT_23 sayingpunct
23sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 wroteadvcl
24::PUNCT_54 deliverpunct
25''PUNCT_54 deliverpunct
26AsasSCONJ_28 godsmark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 godsdet
28godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur54 deliveradvcl
29ofofADP_31 nationscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 nationsdet
31nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur28 godsnmod
32ofofADP_34 landscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 landsdet
34landslandNOUNNumber=Plur31 nationsnmod
35,,PUNCT_39 deliveredpunct
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel39 deliverednsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 deliveredaux
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 deliveredadvmod
39delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 godsacl:relcl
40theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 peoplenmod:poss
41peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur39 deliveredobj
42outoutADP_45 handcase
43ofofADP_45 handcase
44mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 handnmod:poss
45handhandNOUNNumber=Sing39 deliveredobl
46,,PUNCT_54 deliverpunct
47sosoADV_54 deliveradvmod
48shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin54 deliveraux
49notnotPARTPolarity=Neg54 deliveradvmod
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 Goddet
51GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing54 delivernsubj
52ofofADP_53 Hezekiahcase
53HezekiahHezekiahPROPNNumber=Sing51 Godnmod
54deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sayingccomp
55HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 peoplenmod:poss
56peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur54 deliverobj
57outoutADP_60 handcase
58ofofADP_60 handcase
59mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 handnmod:poss
60handhandNOUNNumber=Sing54 deliverobl
61..PUNCT_54 deliverpunct
62''PUNCT_54 deliverpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastGoda lettervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2tauntto-infinitiveGod not said herethe LORDvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Patient
3speak speech: otherto-infinitiveGod not said hereagainst Godvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertgerundGod not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5not deliverpresent · perfectthe gods of the nations of the landsnations's peoplemy handvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent people=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
6not delivershallthe God of HezekiahGod's peoplemy handvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent people=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֵֽאמֹ֨ר עָלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֵּֽאלֹהֵ֞י גּוֹיֵ֤ הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־הִצִּ֤ילוּ עַמָּם֙ מִיָּדִ֔י כֵּ֣ן לֹֽא־יַצִּ֞יל אֱלֹהֵ֧י יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִֽי׃

2 Chronicles 32:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:749 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.749/