2 Chronicles 32:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: God, gods · What happens: write, taunt, speak, say, not deliver · To what, where: letter, LORD, people, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 32:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, gods — and what happens in the verse to letter, LORD, people, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֵֽאמֹ֨ר עָלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֵּֽאלֹהֵ֞י גּוֹיֵ֤ הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־הִצִּ֤ילוּ עַמָּם֙ מִיָּדִ֔י כֵּ֣ן לֹֽא־יַצִּ֞יל אֱלֹהֵ֧י יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִֽי׃

He wrote also a letter, to taunt the LORD, the God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying: 'As the gods of the nations of the lands, which have not delivered their people out of my hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver His people out of my hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כָּתַ֔ב	cc	and
2	סְפָרִ֣ים	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּתַ֔ב	obj	letters
3	כָּתַ֔ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he wrote
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חָרֵ֕ף	case	to
5	חָרֵ֕ף	חָרַף	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 כָּתַ֔ב	advcl	taunt
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוָ֖ה	case	(to)
7	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 חָרֵ֕ף	obl	Yahweh
8	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אמֹ֨ר	cc	and
11	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	5 חָרֵ֕ף	ccomp	to
12	אמֹ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 לֵֽ	fixed	say
13	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	14 ו	case	on
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אמֹ֨ר	obl	him
15	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	32 יַצִּ֞יל	mark	(cmp)
16	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 לֵ	fixed
17	כֵּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 אלֹהֵ֞י	case	like
18	אלֹהֵ֞י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יַצִּ֞יל	obl	the gods
19	גּוֹיֵ֤	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אלֹהֵ֞י	compound:smixut	of the nations
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֲרָצוֹת֙	det	of
21	אֲרָצוֹת֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 גּוֹיֵ֤	compound:smixut	the lands
22	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 הִצִּ֤ילוּ	mark	which
23	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 הִצִּ֤ילוּ	advmod	not
24	הִצִּ֤ילוּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	18 אלֹהֵ֞י	acl:relcl	they delivered
25	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הִצִּ֤ילוּ	obj	people
26	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עַמּ	nmod:poss	their
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 יָּד	case	from
28	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 הִצִּ֤ילוּ	obl	hand
29	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
30	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	32 יַצִּ֞יל	advmod	so
31	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יַצִּ֞יל	advmod	not
32	יַצִּ֞יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כָּתַ֔ב	advcl	he will deliver
33	אֱלֹהֵ֧י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יַצִּ֞יל	nsubj	the God
34	יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	33 אֱלֹהֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Hezekiah
35	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יַצִּ֞יל	obj	people
36	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
37	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	38 יָּד	case	from
38	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 יַצִּ֞יל	obl	hand
39	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	38 יָּד	nmod:poss	my
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
כָּתַב he wrote	qatal · qal		סְפָרִים letters
חָרֵף taunt	infinitive construct · piel
אמֹר say	infinitive construct · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
not הִצִּילוּ they delivered	qatal · hiphil	עַמּ people		אלֹהֵי the gods
not יַצִּיל he will deliver	yiqtol · hiphil	עַמּ people		אֱלֹהֵי the God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He wrote also a letter, to taunt the LORD, the God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying: 'As the gods of the nations of the lands, which have not delivered their people out of my hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver His people out of my hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:697.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.17/